{"id":200630,"date":"2026-10-11T09:03:22","date_gmt":"2026-10-11T16:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amharic.zehabesha.com\/?p=200630"},"modified":"2026-10-11T09:03:22","modified_gmt":"2026-10-11T16:03:22","slug":"%e1%89%a0%e1%8a%a0%e1%88%9b%e1%88%ab-%e1%88%b2%e1%89%aa%e1%88%8e%e1%89%bd-%e1%88%8b%e1%8b%ad-%e1%8b%a8%e1%89%b0%e1%88%98%e1%8b%98%e1%8c%88%e1%89%a1-%e1%8a%a8%e1%89%a3%e1%8b%b5-%e1%8c%a5%e1%88%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amharic.zehabesha.com\/?p=200630","title":{"rendered":"\u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1232\u126a\u120e\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u12d8\u1308\u1261 \u12a8\u1263\u12f5 \u1325\u1230\u1276\u127d\u1293 \u12cd\u1235\u1295 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u12e8\u121a\u12f2\u12eb \u123d\u134b\u1295"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>October 11, 2026<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u12a0\u12ad\u120e\u130d \u1262\u122b\u122b (\u12f6\u122d) <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u1208\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u130d\u12db\u1273\u12ca 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\u12c8\u1325\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u1260\u12a8\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1308\u122e\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b\u12cd\u1295 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12ed\u12db\u1208\u127d\u1362 \u12e8\u1291\u122e \u12cd\u12f5\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd\u1295 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u130e\u12f5\u1276\u1273\u120d\u1364 \u1263\u1208\u121e\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1328\u121d\u122e\u1362<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u1260\u1265\u1204\u1229 \u12a5\u12e8\u1208\u12e9 \u12a8\u1240\u12e8\u12cd \u121b\u1348\u1293\u1240\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0 \u1206\u1297\u120d\u1362 <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u1208\u12ed\u1270\u1295 \u12e8\u127d\u130d\u1229 \u1218\u1295\u1230\u12a4 \u121b\u1295\u1293 \u121d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u1208\u121b\u1245\u1228\u1265 \u12a8\u12f0\u1348\u122d\u1295 \u1260\u1265\u12a0\u12f4\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u130b\u123e\u127d <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>(King makers) <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u12f5\u130b\u134d \u1225\u120d\u1323\u1291\u1295 \u1219\u1209 \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u12eb\u1320\u1243\u1208\u1208\u12cd\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1265\u1204\u122d \u12e8\u1260\u120b\u12ed\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u12e8\u12eb\u12d8\u12cd \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u1219\u121b\u1295 \u12a0\u1300\u1295\u12f3 \u1260\u1218\u1270\u130d\u1260\u122d \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12d0\u1265\u12ed \u12a0\u1205\u121d\u12f0 \u12a0\u120a \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u120d\u1295\u12ad\u12f5 \u12a0\u1295\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1362 \u1265\u120d\u132d\u120d\u132d \u120d\u121b\u1275 &#8211;\u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5\u1364 \u1218\u1265\u122b\u1275\u1364 \u1264\u1270 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u1218\u1296\u1229 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208 \u1206\u1296\u1364 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u12a8\u12a5\u1305 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u134d \u1206\u1297\u120d\u1362<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u12a8\u1201\u1209\u121d \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u1233\u1233\u1262 \u12e8\u121a\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u127d\u130d\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1325\u1228\u12cd\u1295\u1293 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u120c\u120b \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1270\u12ab\u1275 \u120d\u121d\u12f1 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1270\u1279\u1275 \u12a0\u1205\u1309\u122b\u12ca\u1293 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u12f5\u121d\u133d \u12a0\u1208\u121b\u1230\u121b\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1362 <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u120d\u1295\u12ad\u12f0\u12cd \u12e8\u121b\u1295\u127d\u1208\u12cd \u1203\u1245<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u12ed\u1205 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1240\u1320\u1208 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1218\u120b\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1240\u1295\u12f5 \u1230\u120b\u121d\u1293 \u12a5\u122d\u130b\u1273 \u120a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12f0\u121d \u121b\u134d\u1230\u1235\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e\u1273\u120d (<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>It has made bloodletting a core part of state and government policy). <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u12ed\u1205 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12a8\u1240\u1320\u1208 \u12a8\u1229\u12cb\u1295\u12f3 \u12e8\u1263\u1230 \u12a5\u120d\u1242\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12a8\u1230\u1275 \u12a5\u1230\u130b\u1208\u1201\u1362 <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u12a5\u1294 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8\u121b\u12cd\u1240\u12cd \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u134b\u1296 \u1265\u1204\u122b\u12ca \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234 \u130d\u1265 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd\u1295 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12a8\u12a5\u120d\u1242\u1275 \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u1260\u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u1260\u1245\u122d\u1261 \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270\u12cd\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u1201\u1291 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12e8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u1218\u120d\u12ad\u12a0 \u121d\u12f5\u122d \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u12a5\u1293 \u1240\u1320\u1293\u12ca \u1218\u120d\u12ad \u12e8\u1230\u1320\u12cd \u12e8\u1230\u1263\u1271 \u1273\u130b\u12ed \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u1205\u1265\u1228\u1275\u121d \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u12e8\u1205\u120d\u12cd\u1293\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u122d\u1205 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u1201\u1209\u121d \u1205\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u12a0\u12f0\u130b \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u12f0\u1240\u1290\u1260\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u12ab\u12f5 \u12a0\u12ed\u127b\u120d\u121d\u1362 <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u1275\u1265\u1265\u122d \u1208\u1205\u120d\u12cd\u1293 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\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275\u1362<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u12ed\u1205 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u1240\u1325\u1273\u121d \u1206\u1290 \u1260\u12f5\u1265\u1245 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u1270\u1233\u1273\u134a \u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u1240\u122d\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u1320\u120b\u1276\u127d \u12eb\u1260\u1228\u1273\u1273\u12cd \u12d0\u1265\u12ed \u12a0\u1205\u1218\u12f5 \u12a5\u1295\u1305 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u134b\u1296 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271 \u1270\u1235\u134b\u134d\u1277\u120d<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u12e8\u1265\u120d\u133d\u130d\u1293 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u122b\u1231 \u12e8\u1240\u1230\u1240\u1235\u12cd\u1295 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u1240\u1320\u1293\u12ca \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u12a8\u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b\u1293 \u12a8\u1231\u12f3\u1295 \u130b\u122d\u1362 <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u1263\u1208\u1349\u1275 \u1235\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275\u1364 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u12e8\u1265\u120d\u133d\u130d\u1293\u12cd \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u121a\u12ab\u1204\u12f0\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u120d\u1242\u1275 \u127d\u120b \u12ab\u1209\u1275 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1260\u1229\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1273\u1275 \u12cb\u1293 \u1338\u1203\u134a\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u134d\u122d\u12ab \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1275 \u12db\u122c \u1240\u1320\u1293\u12cd \u12a0\u1233\u1233\u1262 \u00a0\u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u120b\u12ed \u1218\u12f5\u1228\u1231\u1295 \u12a0\u121d\u1290\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208 \u1206\u1296 \u1260\u1242 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>::<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u1260 October 9, 2026 \u00b7 Associated Press \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12d8\u1308\u1260\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1260\u1229\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1273\u1275 \u12cb\u1293 \u1338\u1203\u134a \u1325\u122a \u12a0\u1245\u122d\u1260\u12cb\u120d\u1362<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>UN Secretary-General calls for immediate ceasefire. <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271 \u1263\u1235\u1278\u12b3\u12ed \u12ed\u1241\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1325\u122a \u12a5\u1240\u1260\u120b\u1208\u1201\u1362<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u201cIn a statement dated October 9 and published October 10, UN Secretary-General Ant\u00f3nio Guterres expressed serious concern about renewed fighting across Amhara, Afar and Tigray.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>He called for an immediate cessation of hostilities, renewed dialogue under the Pretoria Agreement and restraint by neighboring governments. He also offered UN assistance in facilitating de-escalation. United Nations Ethiopia.<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u134b\u12ed\u12f3\u12cd \u121d\u1295\u12f5\u1295 \u1290\u12cd?<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u201cThe UN intervention reflects growing international concern that Ethiopia&#8217;s internal conflict could develop into a wider regional war involving Eritrea.\u201d<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1260\u1229\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1273\u1275 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1246\u121d \u121b\u1233\u1230\u1261 \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265 \u12a0\u1208\u12cd\u1362 \u1206\u1296\u121d\u1364 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1271 \u1208\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12e8\u1206\u1295\u1275\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u12b3\u120d \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d (<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>Root causes) <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u12a0\u120b\u1290\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u121d\u1364 \u1260\u12ed\u134b \u120a\u12eb\u1290\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1362 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1208\u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u130d\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1295\u1233\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1208\u12a8\u12cd \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12e8\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u1309\u1270\u122c\u12dd \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u120a\u1204\u12f1 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362 <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u12cb\u1293\u12cd \u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1275 \u12a0\u12f2\u1231 \u1275\u1265\u1265\u122d \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u134b\u134d\u1276\u1273\u120d\u1362 <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u12ed\u1205 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1208 \u1206\u1296 \u12e8\u121d\u12a5\u122b\u1265 \u121c\u12f5\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1295\u1364 \u12a0\u1308\u122e\u127d\u1295\u1293 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1273\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u1233\u1230\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1218\u122d \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u12a5\u120d\u1242\u1275\u1293 \u12cd\u12f5\u1218\u1275 \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1240\u1295\u12f5\u1293 \u1260\u1240\u12ed \u1263\u1205\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u12a8\u1230\u1270\u12cd \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1228\u130b\u130b\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u12e8\u12c8\u12f0\u134a\u1271\u1295 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u12a5\u1323 \u134b\u1295\u1273 \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1235\u1290\u12cd \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u120b\u12cd \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u12eb\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u12a5\u121d\u1262\u1270\u129b\u1290\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u1275\u1265\u1265\u1229 \u1218\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12eb\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u1275\u130d\u1209\u1295 \u1262\u12eb\u1238\u1295\u134d \u121d\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u00a0\u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1270\u12ab\u12cd \u12ed\u1218\u129b\u120d? \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1362 1991 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12f0\u1308\u121d \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u12a8\u120c\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u121d\u1201\u122b\u1295 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u1290\u129d\u1362 \u134d\u1296\u1270 \u12ab\u122d\u1273\u12cd \u130d\u120d\u133d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u1233\u1235\u1263\u1208\u1201\u1362 \u12e8\u1275\u1265\u1265\u1229 \u12f5\u1205\u1228 \u1265\u120d\u133d\u130d\u1293 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab \u12d3\u120b\u121b \u12a8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u134c\u12f0\u122b\u120a\u12dd\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u123b\u1208 \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u1296\u122d\u1260\u1273\u120d\u1362 <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u1260\u121c\u12f5\u12eb \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12e8\u12cd\u1295 \u12ad\u134d\u1270\u1271\u1295\u1293 \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1204\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u120b\u1245\u122d\u1265\u1362 <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u12a0\u12f0\u130b\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u1208\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1293 \u1208\u1240\u1323\u1293\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1229 \u1270\u1345\u12d5\u1296\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u12f2\u12eb \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1214\u12ce\u127d<\/p>\n<p>\u12cb\u1293 \u121b\u1235\u1273\u12c8\u123b\u1366 \u12ed\u1205 \u121b\u1265\u122b\u122a\u12eb \u201c\u121d\u12d5\u122b\u1263\u12ca \u121a\u12f2\u12eb \u1206\u1295 \u1265\u120e \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1295 \u12ed\u12d8\u1290\u130b\u120d\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1320 \u12ad\u1235 \u12a0\u12eb\u1240\u122d\u1265\u121d\u1362 \u12ed\u120d\u1241\u1295\u121d \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u130d\u132d\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u123d\u134b\u1295 \u1265\u12d9 \u130a\u12dc \u12cd\u1235\u1295\u1363 \u1270\u124b\u122d\u1326-\u1270\u124b\u122d\u1326 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1218\u12f5\u1228\u123b \u12a5\u1325\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u12f0\u1260 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12e9 \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1273\u120d\u1362\u00a0\u1260\u1294 \u1325\u1293\u1275\u1293 \u130d\u121d\u1308\u121b\u1364 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u120b\u12ed \u1260\u121a\u12ab\u1204\u12f0\u12cd \u12a5\u120d\u1242\u1275\u1293 \u12cd\u12f5\u1218\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u121d \u12a5\u122b\u1265 \u121c\u12f5\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1293 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1273\u1275 \u1320\u1295\u12ab\u122b\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u121b\u121b\u129d \u1218\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1232\u12eb\u1240\u122d\u1261 \u12a0\u12ed\u1273\u12e9\u121d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12ed\u1206\u1295? \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u121b\u1245\u1228\u1265 \u12eb\u1208\u1265\u1295 \u12a5\u129b\u12cd \u1290\u1295\u1362 \u12e8\u121a\u130e\u12f3\u12cd \u12e8\u122b\u1233\u127d\u1295 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1235\u1208\u1205\u1290\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1208\u121b\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u12e8\u121d\u1348\u120d\u1308\u12cd \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u121d\u12a5\u122b\u1265 \u12a0\u1308\u122e\u127d \u12e8\u1201\u1294\u1273\u12cd\u1295 \u1240\u1320\u1293\u12ca \u1201\u12a8\u1275 \u1260\u121a\u1308\u1263 \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u1308\u1290\u12d8\u1261\u1275 \u1208\u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u121d \u12d8\u120b\u1242 \u1325\u1245\u121d \u12e8\u121b\u12eb\u12cb\u1323\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1208\u1240\u1320\u1293\u12cd \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1228\u130b\u130b\u1275 \u12cb\u1293\u12cd \u1270\u1320\u12eb\u1242 \u12e8\u12a6\u1205\u12f4\u12f5 \u1265\u120d\u133d\u130d\u1293 \u1218\u1290\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1270\u1235\u134b\u134a\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u1320\u1263\u1265 \u1265\u1204\u122d\u1270\u129b\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u12a0\u1230\u121d\u122d\u1260\u1273\u1208\u1201\u1362<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u12a0\u132d\u122d \u121b\u1320\u1243\u1208\u12eb<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u1362<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u12e8\u12a6\u1205\u12f4\u12f5 \u1265\u120d\u133d\u130d\u1293 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12cb\u1293 \u12a0\u120b\u121b \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd\u1295 \u121b\u121d\u12a8\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u12a8 2023 \u1300\u121d\u122e \u1260\u134c\u12f4\u122b\u120d \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d\u1293 \u1260\u134b\u1296 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12e8\u1240\u1320\u1208\u12cd \u130d\u132d\u1275 \u1232\u126a\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u12a8\u1263\u12f5 \u12cb\u130b \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12a8\u134d\u1209 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1313\u120d\u1362 OHCHR \u12602023 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b 740 \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u121e\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u12dd\u130d\u1266 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u12a8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u130b\u122d \u12a0\u12eb\u12ed\u12df\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>Human Rights Watch \u12a5\u1293 Amnesty International \u1260\u1218\u122b\u12ca\u1363 \u1263\u1215\u122d \u12f3\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1338\u1219 \u12a8\u1215\u130d \u12cd\u132d \u130d\u12f5\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u12f5\u122e\u1295 \u1325\u1243\u1276\u127d\u1363 \u1260\u1215\u12ad\u121d\u1293 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1325\u1243\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1305\u121d\u120b \u12a5\u1235\u122b\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u12dd\u130d\u1260\u12cb\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u130a\u12dc HRW \u12e8\u134b\u1296 \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d\u121d \u1232\u126a\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u130d\u12f0\u120d\u1363 \u121b\u1230\u122d\u1293 \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u1295\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u121b\u1325\u1243\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1348\u1338\u1219 \u12d8\u130d\u1267\u120d\u1362 [1-5] \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u134b\u1296 \u1235\u121d \u122b\u1233\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u134b\u1296 \u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1229 \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u1218\u1296\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u121d \u1208\u1218\u1320\u1246 \u12a5\u1348\u120d\u130b\u1208\u1201\u1362 \u12e8\u12d0\u1265\u12ed \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1265\u12d9 \u121a\u120a\u12e8\u1295 \u1265\u122d \u1348\u1230\u1235 \u12a5\u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd\u1295 \u12a8\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u130b\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1308\u12f3\u12f0\u120d \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u1309\u1295 \u12e8\u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1273\u12db\u1262\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u121a \u1270\u1293\u130d\u1228\u12cb\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u12da\u1205\u1295\u00a0\u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u12cb\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u12f2\u12eb \u127d\u130d\u122d \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1364 \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303\u00a0\u1260\u1270\u12a8\u1273\u1273\u12ed\u1363 \u1260\u1308\u1208\u120d\u1270\u129b\u00a0\u12a5\u1293 \u12d3\u1208\u121d\u00a0\u12a0\u1240\u134d \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d\u00a0\u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u134b\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1278\u120d\u1270\u129b\u1290\u1275 \u132d\u121d\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 Amnesty \u12e8\u12a2\u1295\u1270\u122d\u1294\u1275 \u1218\u12d8\u130b\u1275\u1363 \u12a8\u134a\u120d \u12e8\u1218\u1308\u1293\u129b \u1218\u124b\u1228\u1325\u1363 \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1278\u12b3\u12ed \u130a\u12dc \u1308\u12f0\u1266\u127d\u1293 \u12e8\u1260\u1240\u120d \u134d\u122d\u1203\u1275 \u12e8\u1230\u1265\u12d3\u12ca \u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1325\u1230\u1276\u127d \u1260\u12dd\u130d\u1273 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12c8\u1321 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12f0\u1228\u1309\u1275\u00a0\u1308\u120d\u133f\u120d\u1364 CPJ \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u130b\u12dc\u1320\u129e\u127d \u1218\u1273\u1230\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295\u1363 \u1218\u1230\u12f0\u12f3\u1278\u12cd\u1295\u1293 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u130b\u12dc\u1320\u129e\u127d \u12a8\u12a0\u1308\u122d \u1218\u1263\u1228\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u12dd\u130d\u1267\u120d\u1362 [6-8]<\/p>\n<p>\u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u134b\u1296\u1364 \u12c8\u12ed\u1295\u121d \u120c\u120b \u1270\u1243\u12cb\u121a \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u1265\u120d\u133d\u130d\u1293 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n<h1>1. \u121d\u1295 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u133d \u1270\u1218\u12dd\u130d\u1267\u120d?<\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0OHCHR: \u12602023 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b 740 \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u121e\u1276\u127d \u1270\u1218\u12dd\u130d\u1260\u12cb\u120d\u1364 \u122a\u1356\u122d\u1271 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u12a8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u130b\u122d \u12eb\u12eb\u12ed\u12db\u120d\u1362 [1]<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Human Rights Watch: \u1325\u122d 29 \u1363 2024 \u1260\u1218\u122b\u12ca \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1326\u122d \u1265\u12d9 \u1232\u126a\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u132d\u122d \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u12f0\u1208 \u12a5\u1293 \u12f5\u122d\u130a\u1276\u1279 \u12e8\u1326\u122d \u12c8\u1295\u1300\u120d \u120a\u1206\u1291 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127d\u1209 \u12d8\u130d\u1267\u120d\u1362 [2]<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0HRW: \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1215\u12ad\u121d\u1293 \u1220\u122b\u1270\u129e\u127d\u1363 \u1273\u12ab\u121a\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12a0\u121d\u1261\u120b\u1295\u1236\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1324\u1293 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1235\u134b\u134b \u1325\u1243\u1275 \u1218\u1296\u1229\u1295 \u1218\u12dd\u130d\u1267\u120d\u1362 [3]<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Amnesty International: \u1260\u1263\u1215\u122d \u12f3\u122d \u12602023 \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1338\u1219 \u12a8\u1215\u130d \u12cd\u132d \u130d\u12f5\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12602024 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1260\u123a\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1246\u1320\u1229 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12eb\u1208 \u1260\u1242 \u1215\u130b\u12ca \u1202\u12f0\u1275 \u1218\u1273\u1230\u122b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12d8\u130d\u1267\u120d\u1362 [4][5]<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Reuters\/EHRC: \u130d\u132d\u1271 \u12602025 \u12cd\u1235\u1325\u121d \u1232\u126a\u120d \u121e\u1275\u1295\u1293 \u1218\u1348\u1293\u1240\u120d\u1295 \u1218\u1240\u1320\u1209\u1295 \u12d8\u130d\u1267\u120d\u1364 \u12a82 \u121a\u120a\u12ee\u1295 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1290\u12cb\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121d\u130d\u1265 \u12a5\u122d\u12f3\u1273 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1348\u120d\u1309 \u1320\u1245\u1237\u120d\u1362 [9]<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0HRW 2026: \u12602025 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u130d\u132d\u1271\u1293 \u12a8\u1263\u12f5 \u1325\u1230\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1240\u1320\u1209\u1363 \u12e8\u12f5\u122e\u1295 \u1325\u1243\u1276\u127d\u121d \u1232\u126a\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u130e\u12f1 \u12d8\u130d\u1267\u120d\u1362 [10] \u12e8\u1273\u121b\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u122d\u1205\u1366<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1232\u126a\u120e\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1338\u1219 \u1325\u1230\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u133d\u1291 \u1218\u12d8\u1308\u1265 \u12a8\u134b\u1296 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a8\u120c\u120e\u127d \u1273\u1323\u1242 \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1338\u1219 \u1325\u1230\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u12f0\u1260\u1245 \u12a0\u12ed\u1320\u12ed\u1245\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u1201\u1209\u1295\u121d \u12c8\u1308\u1295 \u1325\u1230\u1275 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u1218\u1235\u1348\u122d\u1275 \u1218\u12d8\u1308\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u12f2\u12eb\u1295 \u1273\u121b\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12eb\u1320\u1293\u12ad\u122b\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u1294 \u1325\u1293\u1275\u1293 \u130d\u121d\u1308\u121b\u1364 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u134b\u1296 \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u120b\u12ed \u132d\u134d\u1328\u134b \u12eb\u12ab\u1204\u12f0\u1260\u1275 \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u12e8\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u1348\u1320\u122b \u12c8\u122c \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u12a0\u12cd\u1243\u1208\u1201\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u1245\u122d\u1261 \u1260\u12a0\u12ad\u1231\u121d\u1364 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1260\u134b\u1265\u122a\u12ab \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u12d0\u1265\u12ed \u12e8\u1326\u122d \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u1260\u12f5\u122e\u1295 \u12eb\u12ab\u1204\u12f0\u12cd\u1295 \u12cd\u12f5\u1218\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u121d\u1233\u120c \u1265\u1295\u12c8\u1235\u12f0\u12cd \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u12f5\u1208\u12cd \u1215\u12dd\u1261\u1295 \u1265\u127b \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1271\u1295\u121d \u1260\u12f5\u122e\u1295 \u12eb\u12cd\u12f5\u1218\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u1263\u1208\u1349\u1275 \u1226\u1235\u1275 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270\u120d\u121b\u1275 \u12c8\u12f5\u121f\u120d;:\u00a0\u12a8\u12a0\u121d\u1275 \u121a\u120a\u12e8\u1295 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1218\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12c8\u1323\u1275 \u12a8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1308\u1260\u1273 \u12cd\u132d \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n<h1>2<strong><b>. \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u1240\u134d <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u123d\u134b\u1295<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u00a0\u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12cd\u1235\u1295 \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d?<\/b><\/strong><\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li>\u12e8\u1218\u1308\u1293\u129b \u1218\u124b\u1228\u1325\u1366 \u12a2\u1295\u1270\u122d\u1294\u1275\u12e8\u1235\u120d\u12ad\u1218\u12d8\u130b\u1275 \u12e8\u12d3\u12ed\u1295 \u121d\u1235\u12ad\u122e\u127d\u1295\u1363 \u1206\u1235\u1352\u1273\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u130b\u12dc\u1320\u129e\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u134d\u1325\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 \u12eb\u1235\u1278\u130d\u122b\u120d\u1362 Amnesty \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12cb\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u1320\u1245\u1237\u120d\u1362 [4][6]<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u130b\u12dc\u1320\u129e\u127d \u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1275\u1366 CPJ \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u130d\u132d\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u121a\u12d8\u130d\u1261 \u130b\u12dc\u1320\u129e\u127d \u1218\u1273\u1230\u122d\u1363 \u1218\u1348\u122b\u122b\u1275\u1293 \u1218\u1230\u12f0\u12f5 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1308\u1320\u121b\u1278\u12cd \u12d8\u130d\u1267\u120d\u1362 [7][8]<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u1218\u12f5\u1228\u123b \u1308\u12f0\u1265\u1366 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u130b\u12dc\u1320\u129e\u127d\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u130d\u132d\u1275 \u1266\u1273 \u1260\u1240\u1325\u1273 \u1218\u130d\u1263\u1275 \u12ab\u120d\u127b\u1209\u1363 \u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u132b \u12ed\u12d8\u1308\u12eb\u120d\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u132b \u12a8\u1263\u12f5\u1290\u1275\u1366 \u1260\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12c8\u1308\u1296\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12e8\u121f\u127e\u127d \u1241\u1325\u122e\u127d\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u12eb\u1242\u1290\u1275 \u12ad\u1236\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1240\u122d\u1263\u1209\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u1208\u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u12a4\u12f2\u1270\u122e\u127d \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u132b \u130a\u12dc \u12ed\u1320\u12ed\u1243\u120d\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u12e8\u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1275 \u12dc\u1293\u201d \u12a8\u201c\u12d8\u120b\u1242 \u1325\u1230\u1275\u201d \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u1218\u1273\u12e8\u1275\u1366 \u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u121b\u1228\u134a\u12eb \u1218\u12eb\u12dd\u1363 \u12a8\u1270\u121b \u1218\u1240\u12eb\u12e8\u122d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u1325\u121d\u1228\u1275 \u1260\u134d\u1325\u1290\u1275 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u12dc\u1293 \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1363 \u1270\u12a8\u1273\u1273\u12ed \u12a5\u1235\u122b\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u1324\u1293 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u1218\u134d\u1228\u1235 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u1308\u1320\u122d \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1325\u1243\u1275 \u1260\u1240\u120b\u1209 \u12a8\u12dc\u1293 \u12a0\u1300\u1295\u12f3 \u120a\u12c8\u1323 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u12cd \u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1275 \u12e8\u121d\u12a5\u122b\u1265 \u121a\u12f5\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1293 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1273\u1275 \u12e8\u127d\u130d\u1229\u1295 \u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1275\u1293 \u1235\u134b\u1275 \u12a8\u122b\u1235\u1278\u12cd \u1325\u1245\u121d \u12a0\u1295\u133b\u122d \u1265\u127b \u121b\u12e8\u12e8\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1362 The tendency of assessing the problem solely from a national security persetive dismissing atrocities inflicted on the civilian population by the government of Ethiopia. \u12ed\u1205 \u1201\u1290\u1273 \u1260\u121d\u12a5\u122b\u1265 \u12a0\u1308\u122e\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u12a0\u1218\u1294\u1273 \u130e\u12f5\u1276\u1273\u120d::<\/p>\n<h1>3. <strong><b>\u12e8\u12cd\u1235\u1295 \u123d\u134b\u1295 \u12a0\u12f0\u130b\u12ce\u127d<\/b><\/strong><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u12eb\u1208\u1270\u1320\u12eb\u1242\u1290\u1275 \u1325\u1230\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1240\u1325\u120d \u120a\u12eb\u1260\u1228\u1273\u1273 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u12e8\u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12a5\u12ed\u1273\u1293 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u132b\u1293 \u12dd\u1245 \u1232\u120d \u1208\u121d\u122d\u1218\u122b\u1293 \u1208\u134d\u1275\u1215 \u12e8\u121a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u130d\u134a\u1275 \u12ed\u1240\u1295\u1233\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u1356\u120a\u1232\u1293 \u12e8\u1230\u1265\u12d3\u12ca \u12a5\u122d\u12f3\u1273 \u12cd\u1233\u1294\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12eb\u120d\u1270\u121f\u120b \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u120a\u1218\u1229 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u121b\u1285\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u201c\u1270\u1228\u1235\u1270\u1293\u120d\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1235\u121c\u1275 \u120a\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u122d \u127d\u120f\u120d\u1364 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u12ca \u1218\u122b\u122b\u1290\u1275\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121b\u1235\u1270\u1263\u1260\u122d \u1273\u122a\u12ae\u127d\u1295 \u120a\u12eb\u1260\u1228\u1273\u1273 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1275\u1265\u1265\u122d \u1208\u1205\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u12a5\u121d\u1262\u1270\u129b\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265 \u12a0\u1208\u12cd \u12c8\u12f0\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u130d\u121d\u1308\u121b \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1235\u12f0\u1295\u121d \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1205\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1265 \u1278\u120d\u1270\u129b\u1290\u1275 \u132d\u121d\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u12e8\u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1263\u12f6 \u1266\u1273 \u1208\u12c8\u122c\u1363 \u1208\u1270\u130b\u1290\u1290 \u1241\u1325\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u12d8\u122d \u1325\u120b\u127b \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u1220\u1228\u1270 \u1355\u122e\u1353\u130b\u1295\u12f3 \u121d\u1279 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12ed\u1348\u1325\u122b\u120d\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u12e8\u130d\u132d\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u1235\u12a4\u1295 \u1240\u120b\u120d \u12e8\u201c\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12a8\u12a0\u121b\u1342\u201d \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u1265\u127b \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u120d\u1364 \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u12ad\u120d\u120d \u134d\u122d\u1203\u1276\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1325\u12eb\u1244\u12ce\u127d\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u124b\u121b\u12ca \u1240\u12cd\u1235 \u12a8\u12a5\u12ed\u1273 \u120a\u1320\u1349 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u133a\u12eb\u1295 \u12f0\u1300\u1291 \u1215\u12dd\u1261 \u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u12e8\u12a6\u1205\u12f4\u12f5 \u1265\u120d\u133d\u130d\u1293 \u12f0\u1300\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1291 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1263\u1208 \u1283\u1265\u1276\u127d\u1364 \u1300\u1294\u122b\u120e\u127d\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a4\u121d\u122c\u1275\u1235 \u12eb\u1209 \u1338\u1228 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u1335\u12eb\u1293 \u1353\u1295 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1364 \u1338\u1228 \u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd::<\/p>\n<h1>4<strong><b>. \u1208\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1293 \u1208\u1240\u1323\u1293\u12cd \u1270\u1345\u12d5\u1296<\/b><\/strong><\/h1>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u12e8\u1230\u120b\u121d \u1202\u12f0\u1276\u127d \u1273\u121b\u129d\u1290\u1275\u1366 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1275\u120d\u1245 \u12e8\u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1261\u12f5\u1295 \u1309\u12f3\u1271 \u12a0\u12ed\u1273\u12ed\u121d \u1265\u120e \u12ab\u1218\u1290\u1363 \u1265\u1214\u122b\u12ca \u12cd\u12ed\u12ed\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u123d\u130d\u130d\u122d \u134d\u1275\u1215 \u1202\u12f0\u1276\u127d \u1270\u1240\u1263\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u120a\u12eb\u1321 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u12e8\u1326\u122d \u121d\u120d\u1218\u120b\u1293 \u12e8\u130d\u132d\u1275 \u12d8\u120b\u1242\u1290\u1275\u1366 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1218\u1208\u1230 \u12e8\u1325\u1243\u1275 \u1275\u12cd\u1235\u1273 \u1260\u1273\u1323\u1242 \u1261\u12f5\u1296\u127d \u1208\u121d\u120d\u1218\u120b\u1293 \u1208\u1218\u1295\u1240\u1233\u1240\u1235 \u120a\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u12e8\u12ad\u120d\u120d \u1218\u1235\u134b\u134b\u1275\u1366 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u130d\u132d\u1275 \u12a8\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed\u1363 \u12a8\u12a0\u134b\u122d\u1363 \u12a8\u1231\u12f3\u1295\u1293 \u12a8\u12a4\u122d\u1275\u122b \u12e8\u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u130b\u122d \u1232\u1308\u1293\u129d \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12cd\u1235\u1323\u12ca \u1240\u12cd\u1235 \u12e8\u1240\u1295\u12f5 \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab \u1240\u12cd\u1235 \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1275 \u12cb\u1293\u12cd \u1270\u1320\u12eb\u1242 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u134b\u1296 \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u12d0\u1265\u12ed \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u1208\u1219\u1209 \u12a8\u1260\u1263 \u12e8\u12f3\u1228\u130b\u1275 \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u1235\u12f0\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u1230\u1265\u12d3\u12ca \u12a5\u122d\u12f3\u1273 \u132b\u1293\u1366 \u12e8\u1228\u12e5\u121d \u130a\u12dc \u130d\u132d\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1218\u1348\u1293\u1240\u120d\u1295\u1363 \u12f5\u1295\u1260\u122d \u1270\u123b\u130b\u122a \u1235\u12f0\u1275\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u12a5\u122d\u12f3\u1273 \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u1233\u12f5\u130b\u120d\u1362<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1>5. <strong><b>\u121d\u1295 \u1218\u12f0\u1228\u130d \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275? &#8211;<\/b><\/strong>\u00a0\u1208\u121a\u12f2\u12eb \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1270\u1308\u1260\u1229 \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1214\u12ce\u127d<\/h1>\n<h2>\u1208\u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12a0\u1240\u134d \u121a\u12f2\u12eb<\/h2>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>\u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u130d\u132d\u1275\u1295 \u201c\u1260\u1273\u120b\u1245 \u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122b\u12ca \u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u1265\u127b\u201d \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u1260\u12e8\u130a\u12dc\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1273\u1270\u120d \u124b\u121a \u12a4\u12f2\u1276\u122a\u12eb\u120d \u1275\u12a9\u1228\u1275 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1229 \u1308\u1208\u120d\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u130b\u12dc\u1320\u129e\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u120d\u1320\u1293\u1363 \u12a2\u1295\u1239\u122b\u1295\u1235\u1363 \u12e8\u1215\u130d \u12f5\u130b\u134d\u1293 \u134d\u1275\u1203\u12ca \u12ad\u134d\u12eb \u1218\u12f0\u1308\u134d\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12ad\u1235 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12c8\u1308\u1295 \u121d\u1295\u132d \u120b\u12ed \u1265\u127b \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u1236\u1235\u1275 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u132b \u1218\u1348\u1208\u130d\u1366 \u12e8\u12d3\u12ed\u1295 \u121d\u1235\u12ad\u122d\/\u1264\u1270\u1230\u1265\u1363 \u1215\u12ad\u121d\u1293 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u1218\u12dd\u1308\u1265\u1363 \u12a5\u1293 \u121d\u1235\u120d\/\u1233\u1270\u120b\u12ed\u1275\/\u1302\u12a6\u120e\u12ac\u123d\u1295\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u1270\u1308\u12f0\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u12d8\u122d \u121b\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1232\u1320\u1245\u1231 \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303 \u121b\u1245\u1228\u1265\u1364 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u130a\u12dc \u1273\u1323\u1242 \u1261\u12f5\u1295\u1295 \u12a8\u1219\u1209 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1208\u12ed\u1276 \u1218\u12d8\u1308\u1265\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u1241\u1325\u122d \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u12ab\u1208 \u201cX \u12a0\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1327\u120d\u1363 Y \u12a8\u134d \u12eb\u1208 \u1241\u1325\u122d \u12ed\u1293\u1308\u122b\u120d\u1363 \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u1308\u1208\u120d\u1270\u129b \u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u132b \u12e8\u1208\u121d\u201d \u1260\u121a\u120d \u130d\u120d\u133d \u1218\u1208\u12eb\u12e8\u1275\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u1325\u1230\u1275 \u12d8\u1308\u1263\u1295 \u12a8\u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122b\u12ca \u12ab\u122d\u1273 \u130b\u122d \u1265\u127b \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12a8\u1324\u1293\u1363 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275\u1363 \u1218\u1348\u1293\u1240\u120d\u1363 \u130d\u1265\u122d\u1293 \u12a5\u1293 \u121d\u130d\u1265 \u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u130b\u122d \u121b\u1308\u1293\u1298\u1275\u1362\u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1260\u1228\u1203\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u121e\u1275 \u12a8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u12c8\u1295\u1300\u120d \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u121b\u1233\u12e8\u1275\u1362<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong><b>\u1208AU\/UN \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u12a0\u130b\u122e\u127d<\/b><\/strong><\/h2>\n<ol start=\"12\">\n<li>\u130b\u12dc\u1320\u129e\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u1218\u1265\u1275 \u1270\u1218\u122b\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d\u1293 \u12e8\u1230\u1265\u12d3\u12ca \u12a5\u122d\u12f3\u1273 \u1270\u124b\u121b\u1275 \u12c8\u12f0 \u130d\u132d\u1275 \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12f0\u122d\u1231 \u1290\u1343 \u1218\u12f5\u1228\u123b \u121b\u1235\u127b\u120d\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u12a2\u1295\u1270\u122d\u1294\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u1235\u120d\u12ad \u1218\u124b\u1228\u1325\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1218\u12f0\u1260\u129b \u12e8\u1326\u122d \u1218\u1223\u122a\u12eb \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d\u1364 \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1218\u12f5\u1228\u123b\u1295 \u1218\u1320\u1260\u1245\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u1325\u1243\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1228\u121d\u122d \u1308\u1208\u120d\u1270\u129b \u12a5\u1293 \u12cd\u1324\u1271\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u1275\u121d \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d \u121b\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u122d\u1364 \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303 \u1208\u12c8\u12f0\u134a\u1275 \u134d\u1275\u1215 \u1260\u121a\u1320\u1245\u121d \u1218\u120d\u12a9 \u121b\u1235\u1240\u1218\u1325\u1362<\/li>\n<li>\u12e8\u130b\u12dc\u1320\u129e\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1235\u122b\u1275\u1293 \u121b\u1235\u1348\u122b\u122b\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u1246\u121d \u130d\u120d\u133d \u12e8\u1215\u130d \u1325\u1260\u1243 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d\u1362<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h1>6. \u12a4\u12f2\u1270\u122e\u127d\u00a0\u1348\u1323\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u132b \u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d<\/h1>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"432\">\u1325\u12eb\u1244<\/td>\n<td width=\"432\">\u12a4\u12f2\u1276\u122a\u12eb\u120d \u121d\u120b\u123d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"432\">\u12e8\u121f\u127e\u127d \u1241\u1325\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1320 \u1290\u12cd?<\/td>\n<td width=\"432\">\u201c\u12e8\u1270\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1320\u201d \u12a5\u1293 \u201c\u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1230\u201d \u1241\u1325\u122d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1208\u12ed\u1362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"432\">\u1270\u1320\u12eb\u1242\u12cd \u121b\u1295 \u1290\u12cd?<\/td>\n<td width=\"432\">\u12e8\u121d\u1235\u12ad\u122d\u1363 \u12e8\u121d\u1235\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u124b\u121d \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303\u1295 \u12a5\u1293\u1323\u121d\u122d\u1362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"432\">\u1232\u126a\u120d\u1293 \u1270\u12cb\u130a \u1270\u1208\u12ed\u1270\u12cb\u120d?<\/td>\n<td width=\"432\">\u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1320\u1295 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u133d \u12a5\u1295\u133b\u134d\u1362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"432\">\u1201\u1209\u121d \u12c8\u1308\u1296\u127d \u1270\u1320\u12ed\u1240\u12cb\u120d?<\/td>\n<td width=\"432\">\u1218\u120d\u1235 \u12ab\u120d\u1230\u1321 \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u1260\u12d8\u1308\u1263\u12cd \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a5\u1295\u130d\u1208\u133d\u1362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"432\">\u12e8\u12d8\u122d \u121b\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u130d\u12f5\u12eb\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u1265\u122b\u122d\u1277\u120d?<\/td>\n<td width=\"432\">\u121b\u1295\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12a8\u1218\u130d\u1208\u133d \u1260\u134a\u1275 \u121b\u1235\u1228\u1303 \u12a5\u1295\u1320\u12ed\u1245\u1362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"432\">\u12e8\u12dc\u1293\u12cd \u122d\u12d5\u1235 \u1230\u120b\u121b\u12ca \u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u12a8\u1273\u1323\u1242 \u1261\u12f5\u1295 \u12eb\u1208\u12eb\u120d?<\/td>\n<td width=\"432\">\u201c\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u201d \u12a5\u1293 \u201c\u134b\u1296\u201d \u1363\u00a0\u201c\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed\u201d \u12a5\u1293 \u201cTPLF\/TDF\u201d \u12e8\u121a\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u1240\u120b\u1245\u120d\u1362<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u12f0\u121d\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1364<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u1232\u126a\u120e\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u12d8\u1308\u1261 \u1325\u1230\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u12a8\u1273\u1273\u12ed \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u12d8\u1308\u1265 \u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u121b\u1285\u1260\u1228\u1230\u1265 \u127d\u130d\u122d \u1265\u127b \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u134d\u1275\u1215\u1363 \u12e8\u1230\u120b\u121d \u1202\u12f0\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1218\u1270\u121b\u1218\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u134d\u122a\u12ab\u1295 \u1240\u1295\u12f5 \u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1218\u134d\u1275\u1214\u12cd \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1320 \u12ad\u1235\u1295 \u121b\u1263\u12db\u1275 \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295\u1363 \u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u121a \u121d\u122d\u1218\u122b\u1363 \u1290\u1343 \u1218\u12f5\u1228\u123b\u1363 \u12e8\u130b\u12dc\u1320\u129e\u127d \u1325\u1260\u1243\u1363 \u12e8\u1270\u123b\u1208 \u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u132b \u12a5\u1293 \u1201\u1209\u1295\u121d \u1232\u126a\u120e\u127d \u1260\u12a5\u12a9\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1275 \u12e8\u130b\u12dc\u1320\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1235\u1348\u122d\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u1205\u120d\u12cd\u1293\u12cd \u1275\u130d\u120d \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd\u1295\u121d\u1364 \u1275\u130d\u122b\u12e9\u1295\u121d\u1364 \u12a0\u134b\u1229\u1295\u121d\u1364 \u1236\u121b\u120c\u12cd\u1295\u121d\u1364 \u1236\u121b\u120c\u12cd\u1295\u121d\u1364 \u12f0\u1261\u1261\u1295\u121d\u1363\u2019 \u12a0\u129f\u12a9\u1295\u121d\u1364 \u12a6\u122d\u121e\u12cd\u1295\u121d\u1364 \u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1272\u12eb\u12eb\u1291\u1295\u121d\u1364 \u1219\u1235\u120d\u1219\u1295\u121d\u1364 \u1283\u1265\u1273\u1219\u1295\u121d\u1364 \u12f5\u1203\u12cd\u1295\u121d \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u12eb\u12ab\u1275\u1273\u120d:: \u12e8\u12d3\u1265\u12ed \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u121b\u1295\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u121d\u122d\u121d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b\u1364 \u1275\u1265\u1265\u122d \u1208\u1205\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u1260\u12d8\u120b\u1242\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u122d \u1290\u1240\u120d \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u121b\u12ab\u1204\u12f0 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1362 \u134e\u1296\u1270 \u12ab\u122d\u1273\u12cd \u12a8\u1265\u120d\u133d\u130d\u1293 \u121b\u130d\u1225\u1235\u1275 \u121d\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1218\u1235\u122d\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1240\u12f5\u121e \u127b\u122d\u1270\u1229\u1295 \u12ed\u134b \u12e8\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u130d\u12f4\u1273 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1362 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1215\u12dd\u1265 1991 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12f0\u1308\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u1348\u120d\u130d\u121d\u1362<\/p>\n<p>\u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u121d\u1235\u12cb\u12a5\u1275 \u12a8\u12a8\u1348\u1208 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u1263\u12f2\u1232\u1277 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1270\u1308\u1262\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1356\u1208\u1272\u12ab\u1293 \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u121a\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u132b\u12cd\u1270\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u1218\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1362<\/p>\n<h1>\u121d\u1295\u132e\u127d<\/h1>\n<p>[1] UN OHCHR, Update on the Human Rights Situation in Ethiopia in 2023 (June 2024). https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-06\/OHCHR-Update-HR-situation-in-Ethiopia-in-2023.pdf<\/p>\n<p>[2] Human Rights Watch, \u201cEthiopia: Military Executes Dozens in Amhara Region\u201d (4 Apr 2024). https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2024\/04\/04\/ethiopia-military-executes-dozens-amhara-region<\/p>\n<p>[3] Human Rights Watch, \u201cIf the Soldier Dies, It\u2019s on You\u201d: Attacks on Medical Care in Ethiopia\u2019s Amhara Conflict (3 Jul 2024). https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/report\/2024\/07\/03\/if-soldier-dies-its-you\/attacks-medical-care-ethiopias-amhara-conflict<\/p>\n<p>[4] Amnesty International, \u201cEnd extrajudicial executions in Amhara region\u201d (26 Feb 2024). https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/02\/ethiopia-end-extrajudicial-executions-in-amhara-region-bring-perpetrators-to-justice\/<\/p>\n<p>[5] Amnesty International, \u201cEnd the month-long arbitrary detention of thousands in Amhara Region\u201d (6 Nov 2024). https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/11\/ethiopia-end-the-month-long-arbitrary-detention-of-thousands-in-amhara-region\/<\/p>\n<p>[6] Amnesty International, \u201cAuthorities must stop using state of emergency law to silence peaceful dissent\u201d (2024). https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/en\/latest\/news\/2024\/02\/ethiopia-authorities-must-stop-using-state-of-emergency-law-to-silence-peaceful-dissent\/<\/p>\n<p>[7] Committee to Protect Journalists, \u201cFleeing prolonged media crackdown, Ethiopian journalists struggle in exile\u201d (18 Jun 2024). https:\/\/cpj.org\/2024\/06\/fleeing-prolonged-media-crackdown-ethiopian-journalists-struggle-in-exile\/<\/p>\n<p>[8] Committee to Protect Journalists, \u201cEthiopian state media journalist detained at unknown location\u201d (4 Oct 2024). https:\/\/cpj.org\/2024\/10\/ethiopian-state-media-journalist-detained-at-unknown-location\/<\/p>\n<p>[9] Reuters, \u201cScores of Ethiopians die in long-running Amhara conflict, rights body says\u201d (24 Jan 2025). https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/africa\/scores-ethiopians-die-long-running-amhara-conflict-rights-body-says-2025-01-24\/<\/p>\n<p>[10] Human Rights Watch, World Report 2026: Ethiopia. https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/world-report\/2026\/country-chapters\/ethiopia<\/p>\n<p>October 11, 2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>October 11, 2026 \u12a0\u12ad\u120e\u130d \u1262\u122b\u122b (\u12f6\u122d) \u1208\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u130d\u12db\u1273\u12ca \u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275\u1364 \u1209\u12d0\u120b\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u1208\u1218\u120b\u12cd \u1215\u12dd\u1267 \u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u1246\u1228\u1246\u122d \u1201\u1209 \u1218\u1320\u12e8\u1245 \u12eb\u1208\u1265\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u12a0\u121d\u1263\u1308\u1290\u1291\u1293 \u1320\u1263\u1265 \u1265\u1204\u122d\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12a6\u1205\u12f4\u12f5 \u1265\u120d\u133d\u130d\u1293 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u120a\u1273\u12f0\u130b\u1275 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d \u12c8\u12ed\u1295\u1235 \u12a8\u12f5\u1322 \u12c8\u12f0 \u121b\u1321 \u12a5\u12eb\u1238\u130b\u1308\u122b\u1275 \u1290\u12cd? \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12f0\u134d\u1228\u1295 \u1218\u1320\u12e8\u1245\u1293 \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1204\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u121b\u1245\u1228\u1265 \u1290\u12cd:: \u12e8\u12a0\u12ed\u1295 \u12a5\u121b\u129e\u127d\u1364 \u1262\u12f2\u12ce\u12c8\u127d\u1364 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u1273\u12db\u1262\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1209\u1275 \u12d0\u1265\u12ed \u12a0\u1205\u1218\u12f5 \u12a0\u120a \u1225\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u12a8\u12eb\u12d8\u1260\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u1300\u121d\u122e \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1201\u1295 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u1265\u120d\u133d\u130d\u1293 \u12a0\u1308\u12db\u12dd \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1356\u120a\u1232 \u134d\u1339\u121d \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u120d\u1202\u1243\u1295 \u12e8\u1260\u120b\u12ed\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u122d\u1205 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a8\u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12a0\u1260\u1263 \u12cd\u132d \u1230\u12cd \u12a8\u1264\u1271 \u12c8\u1325\u1276 \u12e8\u1218\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12a5\u12f5\u1209 \u12a8\u1320\u1260\u1260 \u12d3\u1218\u1273\u1275 \u12a0\u120d\u1348\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1205\u1308 \u12c8\u1325\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u1260\u12a8\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1308\u122e\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b\u12cd\u1295 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12ed\u12db\u1208\u127d\u1362 \u12e8\u1291\u122e \u12cd\u12f5\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd\u1295 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u130e\u12f5\u1276\u1273\u120d\u1364 \u1263\u1208\u121e\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1328\u121d\u122e\u1362 \u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1295 \u1260\u1265\u1204\u1229 \u12a5\u12e8\u1208\u12e9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":200198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-200630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amharic.zehabesha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amharic.zehabesha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amharic.zehabesha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amharic.zehabesha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amharic.zehabesha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=200630"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/amharic.zehabesha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":200631,"href":"https:\/\/amharic.zehabesha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/200630\/revisions\/200631"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amharic.zehabesha.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/200198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amharic.zehabesha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=200630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amharic.zehabesha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=200630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amharic.zehabesha.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=200630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}