\u1275\u122d\u1309\u121d \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u130d\u1262\u12eb<\/p>\n
\u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1364 \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u12a8\u1263 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12ab\u1202\u12f5 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325\u1293 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u1270\u1240\u1293\u1243\u12ed \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u1270\u1240\u1293\u1305\u1276 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12ab\u1202\u12f0\u12cd \u1270\u12db\u121b\u1305 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a2\u120b\u121b \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u1308\u122d\u1364 \u12a5\u1245\u12f5 \u1260\u1270\u121e\u120b\u1260\u1275 \u12f0\u1228\u1303\u1364 \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a\u12cd\u12cd\u1295\u1364 \u12e8\u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1261\u1295\u1364 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u121d\u1295\u12db\u122c\u12cd\u1295\u1364 \u12e8\u1295\u130d\u12f1\u1295 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u12d8\u122d\u134d \u1260\u121b\u12f3\u12a8\u121d \u1265\u1204\u122b\u12ca\u12cd\u1295\/\u12a0\u1308\u122b\u12ca\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12c8\u1273\u12f0\u122b\u12ca \u12c8\u12ed\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb \u1283\u12ed\u1209\u1295\u1293 \u12a0\u1245\u1219\u1295 \u121b\u121d\u12a8\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u1265\u12f5\u122d\u1293 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u12a5\u122d\u12f3\u1273 \u12a5\u1240\u1263 \u1232\u12f0\u1228\u130d (punitive financial sanctions) \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u12ab\u120d \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u121d\u12a5\u122b\u1265 \u12a0\u1308\u122e\u127d \u12a8\u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275\/\u12c8\u12eb\u1294 \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1218\u1293\u1260\u1265 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1309\u1275 \u12a5\u1240\u1263\u1293 \u132b\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u12e8\u1270\u1246\u120b\u1208\u1348 \u12e8\u121b\u121b\u12a8\u1295 \u1235\u120d\u1275\u1293 \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n
\u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u1235\u120d\u1275 \u121d\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u122d\u1205\u122b\u1204 \u1260\u121b\u12eb\u1233\u12ed \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1232\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u1309\u12f3\u1271 \u12a8\u134d \u12eb\u1208 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271\u121d\u1364 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271 \u12c8\u1228\u122b \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12c8\u122b\u122a\u12cd \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u12eb\u1308\u1298\u12cd\u1295 \u12d8\u122d\u134e\u1364 \u12e8\u1230\u1228\u1240\u12cd\u1295 \u1230\u122d\u1246\u1364 \u12e8\u1260\u120b\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u120d\u1276\u1364 \u12e8\u1270\u1238\u12a8\u1218\u12cd\u1295 \u1270\u1238\u12ad\u121e \u12e8\u1240\u1228\u12cd\u1295 \u130d\u1295 \u12eb\u121b\u12ad\u1290\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u121b\u12ad\u1290\u1260\u1275 \u12cb\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u1290\u12cb\u122a\u12cd \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1270\u1218\u120d\u1236 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12eb\u1295\u1230\u122b\u122b \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u12c8\u1228\u122b\u12cd \u12cb\u130b \u12a8\u134d \u12a5\u12eb\u1208 \u1232\u1204\u12f5 \u12a0\u1238\u1293\u134a \u12a5\u1206\u1293\u1208\u1201\u1364 \u1320\u120b\u1274\u1295 \u12a0\u121d\u1260\u1228\u12ad\u12a8\u12cb\u1208\u1201 \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u1235\u120c\u1275 \u1235\u120b\u1208\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275\/\u12c8\u12eb\u1294 \u12a8\u1305\u121d\u1229 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u1270\u12ae\u122d \u12e8\u1242\u121d \u1260\u1240\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a8\u1203\u12f2\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u122d\u1205 \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u120d\u1270\u1245\u12e8\u1228\u121d\u1362 \u1242\u121d \u1260\u1240\u1209 \u1275\u12a9\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u121d \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd\u1364 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u12e8\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12a9\u1273 \u1308\u1320\u121d \u1260\u1206\u1290\u12cd \u1260\u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122c\u12cd\u1293 \u1260\u12c8\u120e\u12ee\u12cd \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u120b\u12ed \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12a8\u1203\u12f2\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1308\u1293 \u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275\/\u12c8\u12eb\u1294 \u1225\u120d\u1323\u1295 \u1232\u12ed\u12dd \u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12dc\u1293\u12ca \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12e8\u1263\u1205\u122d \u1260\u122d \u12a0\u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u1275\u121d \u1265\u120e \u1208\u1270\u1263\u1260\u1229\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1273\u1275 \u12cb\u1293 \u1338\u1203\u134a \u12e8\u133b\u1348\u12cd \u121d\u1235\u12ad\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1218\u1208\u1235 \u1260\u1235\u1290 \u121d\u130d\u1263\u122d\u1293 \u1260\u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u12a9\u120d\u121d \u1208\u1270\u12a8\u1273\u1273\u12ed \u1275\u12cd\u120d\u12f5 \u1275\u1276\u1208\u1208\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u1348\u12cd \u12e8\u12d8\u12cd\u130d \u12e8\u1260\u120b\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1265\u127b \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u120c\u1265\u1290\u1275\u121d \u132d\u121d\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u201c\u120c\u1263\u12cd \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u120d\u1270\u12eb\u12d8 \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u120c\u1265\u1290\u1275\u121d \u1235\u122b \u1290\u12cd (So long as you are not caught red-handed, theft is work too\u201d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u120a\u1228\u1233 \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u12f0\u12cc \u1208\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u121b\u1290\u1246 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u120d\u1295\u12ad\u12f5 \u12a0\u1295\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265\u1293 \u12e8\u1263\u1205\u122d\u12ed \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d \u12e8\u121d\u1208\u12cd \u1208\u12da\u1205 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u12c8\u122b\u122a\u12cd \u12ad\u1349\u1275\u1293 \u1328\u12ab\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u12d8\u12cd\u130d\u1364 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u1208\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u12c8\u12ed\u1295\u121d \u1208\u12a0\u134b\u1229 \u1265\u127b \u12a0\u12ed\u1206\u1295\u121d\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12e8\u121a\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u12c8\u1228\u122b \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u1260\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a\u12cd \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u12a8\u1275\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u1209\u1273\u12ca \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u12d8\u12cd\u130b\u12ca \u1265\u127b \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1362 \u1265\u1204\u122b\u12ca\/\u12a0\u1308\u122b\u12ca \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u00a0\u12db\u122c \u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275\/\u12c8\u12eb\u1294 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u134b\u1229 \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u12cd \u132d\u12ab\u1294\u1293 \u12cd\u12f5\u1218\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u120b\u12cd \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12a0\u1209\u1273\u12ca \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u12cd\u1362 \u12c8\u1228\u122b\u12cd \u12a5\u1294 \u12a8\u121e\u1275\u12a9 \u121b\u1295\u121d \u120a\u1260\u120b\u1293 \u120a\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u12ed\u1308\u1263\u12cd\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u12e8\u12dc\u122e \u12f5\u121d\u122d (Zero Sum) \u1218\u122d\u1205\u1295 \u12eb\u1295\u1338\u1263\u122d\u1243\u120d\u1362 \u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275\u1295\/\u12cd\u12eb\u1294\u1295 \u12a0\u1228\u1218\u1294\u1293 \u1328\u12ab\u129d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u121d\u122c \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1270\u12db\u121b\u1305 \u1309\u12f3\u1271 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1208\u1270\u122b\u12cd \u12e8\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u132d\u121d\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1228\u1203\u1265 \u1218\u12a8\u1230\u1271 \u12a0\u12ed\u1240\u122d\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u12c8\u12f0\u1218\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u120d\u1236 \u1208\u1218\u1270\u12ab\u1275 (\u1208\u121b\u124b\u124b\u121d) \u12a0\u1235\u122d\u1275 \u12a0\u1218\u1273\u1275\u1364 \u12e8\u1265\u12d9 \u1262\u120a\u12e8\u1295 \u1265\u122d \u1218\u12cb\u12a5\u1208\u1295\u12cb\u12ed \u1348\u1230\u1235 \u12ed\u1320\u12ed\u1243\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n
\u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275\/\u12c8\u12eb\u1294 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1208\u1230\u1265\u12a0\u12ca \u134d\u1325\u1228\u1275 \u1240\u122d\u1276 \u1208\u12a5\u1295\u1235\u1233\u1275\u1293 \u1208\u12a0\u12cb\u1233\u1275 \u1328\u12ab\u129d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12eb\u120d\u1260\u120b\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u122c \u12ed\u1308\u12f5\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12eb\u120d\u1240\u121b\u12cd\u1295 \u12f1\u1242\u1275 \u12eb\u12c8\u12f5\u121b\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u121a \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1233\u1230\u1265\u12a9\u1275 \u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275\/\u12c8\u12eb\u1294 \u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1275 \u12e8\u120c\u1208\u12cd \u1290\u1240\u122d\u1233 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275\/\u12c8\u12eb\u1294 \u122d\u12a5\u12ee\u1275\u1364 \u12e8\u12d8\u1228\u130b\u12cd \u12e8\u121d\u12dd\u1260\u122b\u1293 \u12e8\u132d\u1246\u1293 \u1218\u1228\u1265\u1364 \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270\u12cd \u12e8\u12a8\u134b\u134d\u1208\u1205 \u130d\u12db\u12cd \u1215\u1308 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275\u1293 \u1270\u1243\u122d\u1296\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1263\u1265\u1235 \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12a8\u1235\u1229\u1293 \u12a8\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u1240\u1228\u1348 \u1260\u1235\u1270\u1240\u122d \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1203\u1308\u122d\u1364 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12dc\u130d\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1208\u12eb \u120a\u1240\u1325\u1209 \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u1209\u121d\u1362 \u1260\u1294 \u1325\u1293\u1275\u1293 \u121d\u122d\u121d\u122d\u1364 \u1260\u1294 \u12a5\u121d\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275\/\u12c8\u12eb\u1294 \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u1230\u120b\u121d \u12f5\u122d\u12f5\u122d \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12e8\u121a\u127b\u120d\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1235\u1348\u122d\u1275 \u1348\u120d\u130c \u1208\u121b\u130d\u1298\u1275 \u12a0\u120d\u127b\u120d\u12a9\u121d\u1362 \u1208\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1293 \u1208\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12cb\u1293 \u1338\u122d \u12a8\u1206\u1290\u1364 \u12a8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1331\u12eb \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u1320\u120b\u1276\u127d \u130b\u122d \u1234\u1228\u129b \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1275 \u130b\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u1235\u121b\u121b\u1275 \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d? \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1325\u12eb\u1244 \u12a5\u1295\u12f5\u1275\u1218\u120d\u1231\u1275 \u12a0\u1233\u1235\u1263\u1208\u1201\u1362 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u121a\u12ab\u1204\u12f0\u12cd \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1203\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1275\u1240\u1325\u120d \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d\u1364 \u1215\u12dd\u1261 \u1260\u122b\u1231 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1290\u1233\u1260\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12a8\u121a\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u1234\u122b \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u1323\u1218\u1228 \u1235\u120d\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n
\u1201\u1208\u1275\u1364 \u1260\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u12e8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a (an economy that is at war) \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12ed\u1205 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u120a\u12a8\u1230\u1275 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d \u1270\u1265\u120e \u1260\u12d8\u1218\u1293\u12ca \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d \u1260\u1325\u1295\u1243\u1244\u1293 \u1260\u12a5\u1245\u12f5 \u12eb\u1208 \u12e8\u120c\u1208 \u12e8\u1230\u12cd\u1293 \u12e8\u1241\u1233\u1241\u1235\u1364 \u12e8\u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265\u1293 \u120c\u120b \u12a0\u1245\u1219\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1320\u1293\u12ad\u122d\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12ed\u1218\u1208\u12a8\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u134a\u120a\u1355 \u1208\u1262\u120e\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1263\u1208\u12cd \u1263\u1208\u121e\u12eb \u1260\u12ca\u12aa\u1352\u12f2\u12eb \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1205 \u1260\u121a\u120d \u12a0\u1245\u122d\u1266\u1273\u120d\u1362 A war economy is a “system of producing, mobilizing and allocating resources to sustain the violence.” \u12a5\u120d\u1242\u1275\u1293 \u1201\u12a8\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12ab\u1202\u12f0\u12cd \u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275\/\u12c8\u12eb\u1294 \u12a5\u1295\u1305 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb\u1364 \u12e8\u12a0\u134b\u122d \u120d\u12e9 \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u12c8\u12ed\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b \u134b\u1296 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u12a0\u134b\u1229\u1364 \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd\u1364 \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e\u12cd \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u1270\u122b \u1308\u1260\u122c \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362<\/p>\n
\u1202\u1233\u1265 \u201c\u12a5\u1293\u12c8\u122b\u122d\u12f3\u1208\u1295\u201d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275\/\u12c8\u12eb\u1294 \u12eb\u1235\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u12cd\u12f5\u1218\u1275<\/p>\n
\u12eb\u1208\u1348\u12cd \u12d3\u1218\u1275 (2012 \u12d3.\u121d) \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1208\u1348 \u1263\u132d\u1229 \u120d\u1308\u121d\u130d\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u12c8\u1228\u122b\u12cd\u1295 \u12cb\u130b \u1260\u1263\u1300\u1275 \u1265\u127b \u1218\u1270\u1218\u1295 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12a5\u1293\u1276\u127d\u1364 \u1234\u1276\u127d \u1270\u12f0\u134d\u1228\u12cb\u120d\u1364 \u1270\u12cb\u122d\u12f0\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1241\u1325\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u1260\u1245\u1321 \u1263\u12ed\u1273\u12c8\u1245\u121d \u1245\u1209\u1364 \u1260\u1265\u12d9 \u123d\u1205 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1218\u1271 \u12c8\u1308\u1296\u127b\u127d\u1295\u1364 \u12c8\u1323\u1275 \u1234\u1276\u127d\u1295\u1364 \u1205\u133b\u1293\u1275\u1295\u1364 \u12a0\u12dd\u12cb\u1295\u1275\u1295 \u1328\u121d\u122e \u1270\u1328\u134d\u132d\u1348\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1264\u1270\u12ad\u122d\u1235\u1272\u12eb\u1296\u127d \u1270\u1243\u1325\u1208\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1208\u1218\u1270\u12ab\u1275 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u127b\u1209 \u1245\u122d\u1236\u127d \u1270\u1230\u122d\u1240\u12cb\u120d\u1364 \u12c8\u12f5\u1218\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12f5\u1203\u12cd \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u122b\u12cd \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u12c8\u12f5\u121f\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12a0\u121b\u122b\u12cd \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u1265\u127b \u1230\u1263\u1275 \u123d\u1205 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1264\u1276\u127d \u12c8\u12f5\u1218\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u12ad\u120a\u1292\u12ae\u127d\u1364 \u1206\u1235\u1352\u1273\u120e\u127d \u1270\u12d8\u122d\u1348\u12cb\u120d\u1364 \u1270\u1243\u1325\u1208\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u1324\u1293 \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u121e\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u1270\u1308\u12f5\u1208\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1245\u1321 \u1263\u12ed\u1273\u12c8\u1245\u121d \u1265\u12d9 \u121a\u120a\u12e8\u1295 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u12eb\u1295 \u12a8\u1240\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u1270\u1348\u1293\u1245\u1208\u12cb\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1230\u121c\u1295 \u12c8\u120e \u1230\u12cd \u1230\u122b\u123d \u12a5\u122d\u1203\u1265 \u1270\u12a8\u1235\u1277\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275\/\u12c8\u12eb\u1294 \u12e8\u12cd\u12f5\u1218\u1275 \u1218\u1230\u1348\u122d\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n
\u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275\/\u12c8\u12eb\u1294 \u1263\u1235\u134b\u134b\u12cd \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12a0\u122d\u1236 \u12a0\u12f0\u1229 \u12a5\u122d\u123b\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u12c8\u1245\u1271 \u1208\u121b\u1228\u1235 \u12a0\u120d\u127b\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u1209\u1273\u12ca \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u1230\u12cd \u1230\u122b\u123d \u12a5\u122d\u1203\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12a8\u1230\u1275 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1240\u12cd\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u1270\u12c8\u1323\u12cb\u1208\u1295? \u127d\u130d\u1229\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1308\u1293 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1235\u1295\u12f4 \u120d\u1218\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f5\u1275\u1204\u12f5 \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1308\u12f0\u12f0\u127d \u1290\u12cd? \u120d\u1218\u1293\u12cd \u132b\u1293\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u12eb\u1320\u1293\u12ad\u1228\u12cd\u121d?<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u12da\u1205 \u12d8\u122d\u1348 \u1265\u12d9 \u1270\u130d\u12f3\u122e\u1275 \u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12e8\u129d \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u12a0\u1208\u1362 \u12ed\u12bc\u12cd\u121d\u1364 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1238\u1290\u134d\u1364 \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u121d\u1295 \u121b\u1233\u12f0\u130d\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1228\u1270\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u12a5\u1245\u12f5\u1293 \u1260\u1235\u120d\u1275 \u121b\u1230\u122b\u1328\u1275\u1293 \u121b\u12a8\u134b\u1348\u120d \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1293 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u120a\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d\u1271\u1293 \u120a\u1218\u12a9\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1209\u1275 \u12a5\u121d\u1245 \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u122b\u1235\u1295 \u1260\u122b\u1235 \u1218\u12f0\u1308\u134d \u1265\u127b \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d \u12a5\u12e8\u1208\u12c8\u1321 \u12e8\u1235\u122b \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u1260\u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d\u1293 \u121d\u122d\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1233\u12f0\u130d \u120b\u12ed \u1275\u12a9\u1228\u1275 \u12a8\u1270\u12f0\u1228\u1308 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u127d\u130d\u1229\u1295 \u1275\u12c8\u1323\u12cb\u1208\u127d\u1362<\/p>\n
\u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u12e8\u1235\u122b \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u1260\u1230\u134a\u12cd \u12e8\u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d\u1293 \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u121d\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u1233\u12f0\u130d \u1283\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1238\u12a8\u1219\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u134c\u12f0\u122b\u1209 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275\u1293 \u1270\u1263\u1263\u122a \u12e8\u12ad\u120d\u120d \u1263\u1208\u1225\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u121a\u1293 \u12a8\u134d \u12eb\u1208 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1218\u1240\u1260\u120d \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u1235\u120d \u130d\u1295 \u1260\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u12f0\u1300\u1291 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u121d\u122d\u1260\u1273\u1208\u1201\u1362 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u1229 \u130d\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1201\u1208\u1271 \u12a5\u1305\u1293 \u1313\u1295\u1275 \u1206\u1290\u12cd \u12a8\u1230\u1229 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u121b\u121b\u129d \u1260\u1206\u1290 \u12f0\u1228\u1303\u1293 \u1260\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290 \u130a\u12dc \u1235\u12ac\u1273\u121b \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u1270\u1260\u1273\u1270\u1290 \u12a8\u1206\u1290 \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u12ad\u1290\u12cd \u1218\u12cb\u12a5\u120d\u1295\u12cb\u12ed\u1293 \u120c\u120b\u12cd \u130d\u1265\u12d3\u1275 \u130d\u12d9\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u12cb\u1293\u12cd \u1218\u122d\u1205 \u1241\u1233\u1241\u1236\u127d\u1295 \u121b\u121d\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u1218\u1230\u1265\u1230\u1265\u1293 \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265 \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1208\u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a\u12cd \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u121b\u1245\u1228\u1265\u1293 \u121b\u1230\u122b\u132d\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u1275 \u12cd\u1324\u1275\u1295 \u121b\u1233\u12f0\u130d\u1364 \u121b\u123b\u123b\u120d\u1293 \u121b\u1230\u122b\u1328\u1275 \u12e8\u1235\u12ac\u1271 \u12a0\u12ab\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12c8\u1323\u1271\u1295 \u1275\u12cd\u120d\u12f5\u1364 \u1215\u12dd\u1265\u1205\u1295 \u12a8\u12a0\u1228\u1218\u1294\u12cd \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u12a0\u12f5\u1295\u1364 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u1273\u12f0\u130d \u1265\u120e \u1218\u1240\u1235\u1240\u1235 \u12a0\u130d\u1263\u1265 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1218\u122d\u1205 \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u12a5\u130b\u122b\u1208\u1201\u1362 \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12a8\u120c\u1208 \u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u134b\u12ed\u12f3 \u1262\u1235 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u130d\u1209 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u1218\u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265 \u12eb\u1208\u1260\u1275\u121d \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1291 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12a8\u120c\u1208 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u1275\u122d\u134d \u120a\u1308\u129d \u1240\u122d\u1276 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295\u121d \u12ab\u1352\u1273\u120d \u1208\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u127b\u120d\u121d\u1362 \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12ab\u1208 \u130d\u1295 \u1275\u122d\u134d \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u129d\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u12ed\u1235\u134b\u120d\u1362 \u12c8\u1323\u1271\u1295 \u1206\u1290 \u1308\u1260\u122c\u12cd\u1295\u1364 \u1263\u1208\u121e\u12eb\u12cd\u1295 \u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u1294 \u1262\u1324\u12cd\u1295 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u201c\u1270\u1290\u1235\u201d \u120d\u12e9 \u1283\u12ed\u1209\u1295\u1364 \u121a\u120a\u123b\u12cd\u1295\u1364 \u134b\u1296\u12cd\u1295\u1364 \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb\u12cd\u1295 \u1270\u1240\u120b\u1240\u120d \u1232\u1263\u120d \u12a8\u1300\u122d\u1263 \u1206\u1296 \u1235\u1295\u1245 \u121b\u1240\u1228\u1265 \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1225\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u121a\u1293\u121d \u12ed\u12bc\u12cd \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u121b\u121b\u129d \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d\u1362<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u1235\u120d\u1273\u12ca \u12dd\u130d\u1305\u1275 \u12c8\u1233\u129d\u1290\u1275<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1218\u122d\u1205 \u1260\u12d8\u1348\u1240\u12f0 \u120a\u1230\u122b \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1362 \u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1275\u1364 \u12a5\u1245\u12f5\u1364 \u12a0\u1218\u122b\u122d\u1293 \u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d \u12ed\u1320\u12ed\u1243\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u1245\u12f5 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u1241\u1233\u1241\u1235 \u1308\u121d\u130d\u121e \u1325\u1295\u12ab\u122c\u1295\u1293 \u12f5\u12ad\u1218\u1275\u1295 \u121b\u12c8\u1245 \u121b\u1208\u1274 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1228\u1270\u12cd \u1208\u1270\u1348\u1208\u1308\u12cd \u12d3\u120b\u121b \u1218\u12cb\u1209\u1295 \u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u1325\u1364 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1263\u12ad\u1295\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1230\u1228\u1245 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u121b\u1208\u1274 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1320\u120b\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1320\u120d\u1348\u12cd\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u1235\u122d\u1240\u12cd \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u121b\u1208\u1274 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1230\u122d\u130e \u1308\u1266\u127d\u1293 \u12a8\u1203\u12f2\u12ce\u127d \u12ab\u1209 \u12a5\u1290\u1231\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u1325\u122e \u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u12f5 \u121b\u1208\u1274 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1208\u1325\u1243\u1275 \u12cb\u1293 \u121a\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u132b\u12c8\u1271\u1275 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u121a\u1308\u1263 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12cd\u1241\u1275 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u1208\u1218\u1235\u1228\u1245\u1293 \u1208\u1218\u1325\u1208\u134d \u127d\u120e\u1273 \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1362 \u127d\u120e\u1273 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u120c\u1266\u127d \u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275 \u12eb\u1230\u1208\u1320\u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1364 \u12eb\u12d8\u130b\u1303\u1278\u12cd\u1293 \u1260\u12e8\u12f5\u122d\u1305\u1271 \u12eb\u1230\u121b\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12e8\u12a4\u121d\u1263\u1232\u12cd\u1293 \u1260\u1235\u12f0\u1275 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u12eb\u1209\u1275 \u132d\u121d\u122d\u1362<\/p>\n
\u1260\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u1245\u1275\u1364 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1228\u1270\u12cd\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u1238\u121d\u1270\u12cd\u1295 \u1241\u1233\u1241\u1235 \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12cd\u120d \u12a0\u1235\u1240\u12f0\u121e\u1293\u1364 \u1260\u12a5\u1245\u12f5\u1364 \u1260\u1325\u1295\u1243\u1244\u1293 \u1260\u1235\u120d\u1275 \u121b\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1362 \u12cb\u1293\u12cd \u12d3\u120b\u121b \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u1260\u1260\u120b\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1238\u1295\u134e \u12c8\u12f0 \u1230\u120b\u121d \u1208\u1218\u1238\u130b\u1308\u122d \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u1235\u122d\u132d\u1271 (Allocation of scare resources) \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u1208\u121a\u12cb\u130b\u12cd \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u121b\u1245\u1228\u1265 \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1364 \u1260\u120c\u120b \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u12e8\u1206\u1291 \u12e8\u134d\u1306\u1275 \u1241\u1233\u1241\u1236\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u1215\u12dd\u1261\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u130d\u12db\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u1260\u121a\u12eb\u1295\u1338\u1263\u122d\u1245 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u121b\u1245\u1228\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u1215\u12dd\u1261 \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u121f\u120b \u1215\u12dd\u1261 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1271 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u121d\u133b\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n
\u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u1364 \u12a8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271 \u1260\u128b\u120b\u1235 \u121d\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1235\u122b \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u1348\u1320\u122b\u1293 \u12e8\u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u134d\u1296\u1270 \u12ab\u122d\u1273 \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d? \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12cd \u12a8\u12a0\u1201\u1291 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1273\u1230\u1265\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u1218\u12ad\u122b\u1208\u1201\u1362 \u12a8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1208\u1230\u12cd \u12c8\u1323\u1275 \u1260\u12dd\u1245\u1270\u129b \u12c8\u1208\u12f5\u1364 \u12eb\u1208 \u121d\u1295\u121d \u1218\u12eb\u12e3 (minimum collateral) \u1265\u12f5\u122d \u12a5\u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1320\u12cd \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u1235\u122b\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1230\u121b\u122b \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1260\u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122d<\/p>\n
\u1325\u1293\u1276\u127d\u1293 \u121d\u122d\u121d\u122e\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u121d\u1229\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1364<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1218\u120b\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122a\u1271\u1295 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1201\u1209 \u12e8\u121a\u1238\u134d\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u12a0\u134b\u122d\u1364 \u12a0\u121b\u122b\u1364 \u1264\u1292\u123b\u1295\u1309\u120d \u1309\u1219\u12dd\u1364 \u130b\u121d\u1264\u120b\u1364 \u12a6\u122e\u121d\u12eb\u1364 \u1236\u121b\u120c \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u12a0\u12ed\u1208\u12ed\u121d\u1364 \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u12e8\u120c\u1208\u12cd \u12f0\u130b\u134a\u1293 \u12a0\u130b\u122d \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1362<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u1260\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12e8\u130b\u122b \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264 \u12ab\u12f0\u1228\u1308 (shared understanding and common platform) \u1260\u128b\u120b \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12eb\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1228\u1270\u12cd\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u1238\u1218\u1270\u12cd\u1295 \u1241\u1233\u1241\u1235 \u1201\u1209 \u1260\u12a5\u1245\u12f5\u1364 \u1260\u1235\u120d\u1275\u1364 \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u1260\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12ed \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12a0\u1308\u122a\u1271\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1273\u12f0\u130d\u1364 \u1215\u12dd\u1261\u1295 \u12a8\u12a0\u1325\u134a\u12ce\u127d \u1208\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u1260\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120d \u12f0\u1228\u1303\u1293 \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u121b\u1235\u122b\u1328\u1275 \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1362<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u1260\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12e8\u1308\u1262 \u12a0\u1245\u1219\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u122d \u12e8\u1308\u1262 \u121d\u1295\u132e\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1308\u121d\u1308\u121d\u1293 \u120d\u12e9 \u120d\u12e9 \u12d8\u12f4\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1240\u12e8\u1235 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1364 \u12a0\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f5 \u1260\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1260\u12a8\u1209\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1270\u1291 \u12a0\u1308\u122e\u127d \u12e8\u1240\u1228\u1325 \u132d\u121b\u122c \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u1308\u12cb\u120d\u1364 \u120d\u12e9 \u12e8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u1266\u1295\u12f5 \u12a0\u12cd\u1325\u1270\u12cd \u1270\u1320\u1245\u1218\u12cb\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u1260\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1208 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u1275 \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u1270\u1320\u1245\u121e \u12e8\u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a\u1364 \u12e8\u1218\u12f5\u1203\u1292\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u122d\u1266\u1275\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u12e8\u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u1241\u1235\u1241\u1236\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a\u12cd \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1323\u1323\u129d \u12cb\u130b \u12eb\u1240\u122d\u1263\u120d\u1362 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u1232\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u1320\u120b\u1275 \u12a8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1235\u12b3\u120d \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12e8\u12cb\u130b \u130d\u123d\u1348\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12a8\u1230\u1275 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u121d\u1295\u12db\u122c \u1260\u1325\u1241\u122d \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1308\u1260\u12ed \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d\u1364 \u1295\u130d\u12f5 \u12a8\u1309\u121d\u1229\u12ad \u12cd\u132d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12c8\u12d8\u1270\u1362 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1225\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u120d\u12e9 \u1275\u12a9\u1228\u1275 \u12a8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1309\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u1356\u120a\u1232\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u121d\u1295\u12db\u122c\u1295 \u12e8\u1325\u1241\u122d \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1218\u1228\u1265\u1293 \u1230\u1295\u1230\u1208\u1275 \u12a8\u121d\u1295\u1329\u1293 \u12a8\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1271 \u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d\u1293 \u121b\u121d\u12a8\u1295 \u12cb\u1293\u12cd \u1235\u120d\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12cd\u132d \u12e8\u121d\u1295\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12c8\u12f3\u12f6\u127d \u12eb\u1208\u1265\u1295 \u130d\u12f4\u1273 \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1208\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u1325\u1241\u122d \u1308\u1260\u12eb \u1218\u130b\u1262 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1208\u1275\u1295\u123d \u1275\u122d\u134d \u1265\u1208\u1295 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1295 \u12a0\u1295\u1309\u12f3\u1275!<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u1260\u12a0\u132d\u1229 \u1260\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1260\u12a8\u1208 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1228\u1270\u12cd \u1241\u1233\u1241\u1235\u1293 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1320\u12cd \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u1260\u1325\u122b\u1275\u1293 \u1260\u1265\u12db\u1275 \u1270\u1218\u1323\u1323\u129d \u12c8\u12ed\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u1245\u12f0\u121d \u1270\u12a8\u1270\u120d \u12a0\u12cd\u1325\u1276 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u1260\u12a3\u1238\u1293\u134a\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120d \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d\u1293 \u12a0\u1308\u122a\u1271 \u12ab\u1208\u127d\u1260\u1275 \u12a0\u1323\u1265\u1242\u129d \u12a5\u1295\u12f5\u1275\u12c8\u1323 \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1325\u1228\u1275 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u1232\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u1275 \u1283\u12ed\u120d\u1295\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130e\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u122d\u1266\u1275\u1295 \u121b\u1233\u12f0\u130d \u12a5\u1295\u1305 \u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u1228\u12f3\u12cd \u1320\u120b\u1275\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130e\u1275 \u130d\u12f5\u1348\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1228\u12f3\u12cd \u1320\u120b\u1275\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u1291\u122e \u12cd\u12f5\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12cb\u130b \u130d\u123d\u1348\u1275 \u00a0\u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1218\u122d\u1228\u12cd \u1270\u122b\u12cd\u1295 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1276\u127d \u1320\u120b\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb \u12ed\u1320\u1240\u121d\u1263\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1225\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u12e8\u1241\u1233\u1241\u1235\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u122d\u1266\u1275 \u1245\u12f0\u121d \u1270\u12a8\u1270\u120d \u12eb\u12cd\u1321 \u1232\u1263\u120d \u121d\u1295 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd? \u1208\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb \u1260\u1270\u1323\u1218\u1228 \u1218\u120d\u12a9\u1364 \u1208\u1265\u1204\u122b\u12ca \u12f0\u1205\u1290\u1275\u1364 \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1273\u127d \u1260\u1206\u1290 \u1218\u120d\u12a9\u1364 \u1260\u12a5\u1245\u12f5 \u121b\u1230\u122b\u1328\u1275 \u121b\u1208\u1274 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u134a\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u121b\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u122d \u121b\u1208\u1274 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u12e8\u12a0\u134b\u122d \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u12e8\u121b\u12eb\u1218\u122d\u1270\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12a6\u122e\u121e\u12eb \u12ad\u120d\u120d \u120a\u12eb\u1218\u122d\u1275 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d \u12c8\u12d8\u1270\u1362 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271 \u1208\u12a0\u1295\u12f2\u1275 \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u134a\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u1260\u12ad\u120d\u120e\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u1324\u1293\u121b \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u121b\u121d\u1228\u1275\u1293 \u12a0\u1308\u130d\u120e\u1275\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb\u12cd\u1293 \u1208\u1270\u122b\u12cd \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1208\u121b\u1245\u1228\u1265 \u12e8\u1326\u1348 \u12cd\u12f5\u12f5\u122d \u1262\u1348\u1320\u122d (healthy intra and inter regional competition) \u1218\u120d\u12ab\u121d \u1290\u12cd \u12a5\u120b\u1208\u1201\u1362<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1225\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u1208\u1245\u1295\u1326\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u1323\u12cd\u1295 \u1218\u12cb\u12a5\u1208\u1295\u12cb\u12ed \u12e8\u1218\u1240\u1290\u1235 \u130d\u12f4\u1273 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1362 \u1270\u122b\u12cd\u1295 \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1240\u1260\u1276\u1205\u1295 \u1320\u1260\u1245 \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130d \u1265\u120e \u1208\u1218\u1293\u1308\u122d \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u121d\u1233\u120c\u1293 \u12a0\u122d\u12d3\u12eb \u12e8\u1218\u1206\u1295 \u130d\u12f4\u1273 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1362<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u12d8\u120b\u1208\u121b\u12ca \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1362 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u1290\u1308\u122d \u12c8\u12f0 \u1326\u122d \u130d\u1295\u1263\u122d \u12a8\u1270\u1263\u1208 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271 \u1260\u12a0\u132d\u122d \u130a\u12dc \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1308\u1263\u12f0\u12f5 \u12e8\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12a5\u1245\u12f5\u1293 \u1235\u120d\u1275 \u1218\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u1265\u1204\u122b\u12ca \u130d\u12f4\u1273 \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12e8\u121a\u127d\u1208\u12cd \u1270\u122b\u12cd \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1364 \u120a\u1206\u1295\u121d \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1362 \u120d\u12e9 \u1283\u12ed\u1209\u1364 \u134b\u1296\u12cd\u1364 \u121a\u120a\u123d\u12eb\u12cd\u1293 \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb\u12cd\u121d \u1265\u127b\u12cd\u1295 \u120a\u12eb\u12f0\u1228\u1308\u12cd \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1362 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271 \u12a0\u120b\u121b\u12cd\u1295 \u1235\u12ac\u1273\u121b \u12a0\u12f5\u122d\u130e \u1215\u12dd\u1261 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1270\u122b\u12cd \u1291\u122e\u12cd\u1293 \u1235\u122b\u12cd \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1218\u1208\u1235 \u12e8\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u1309 \u1283\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1275\u1293 \u130d\u12f4\u1273 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1235\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271 \u1260\u1228\u12d8\u1218 \u1241\u1325\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u121e\u1270\u12cd \u12c8\u1308\u1295\u1364 \u12e8\u121a\u1263\u12ad\u1290\u12cd \u1283\u1265\u1275\u1364 \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u12f5\u1218\u12cd \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u12a5\u12e8\u1328\u1218\u1228 \u12ed\u1204\u12f3\u120d\u1362 \u12f5\u1203\u12cb\u1293 \u128b\u120b \u1240\u122f \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12a0\u1275\u127d\u1208\u12cd\u121d\u1362<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u12e8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1232\u1263\u120d \u1201\u1209\u121d \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1275\u1364 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u12e8\u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a\u1293 \u12e8\u121d\u122d\u1275 \u12a0\u1245\u122d\u1266\u1275 \u12ad\u134d\u120d\u1364 \u12e8\u12a5\u122d\u123b\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u12ed\u1246\u121b\u120d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u1260\u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd \u12e8\u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u121d\u122d\u1275\u1293 \u12a0\u1245\u122d\u1266\u1275 \u1270\u1218\u1323\u1323\u129d \u12c8\u12ed\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u120b\u1240 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1290\u1260\u1228 \u1325\u1293\u1276\u127d \u12eb\u1233\u12eb\u1209\u1362 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed\u1364 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1260\u1270\u127b\u1208 \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u122b\u1237\u1295 \u1218\u127b\u120d \u1235\u120b\u1208\u1263\u1275 \u1260\u1265\u12d9 \u120d\u12e9 \u120d\u12e9 \u12e8\u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a\u1293 \u12e8\u121b\u121d\u1228\u127b (\u12e8\u121b\u1292\u134b\u12ad\u1278\u122a\u1295\u130d) \u12ad\u134d\u120e\u127d \u121d\u122d\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u121b\u1233\u12f0\u130d \u12a5\u12f5\u120d\u1293 \u12a5\u121d\u1245 \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12a0\u120b\u1275\u1364 \u1260\u1270\u1208\u12ed \u12e8\u134d\u1306\u127d \u12a5\u1243\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u1308\u122d \u1264\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u121d\u1228\u1275 \u12a5\u1245\u12f5 \u1270\u120d\u121b \u1270\u130d\u1263\u122b\u12ca \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12a0\u1208\u1263\u1275\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u1320\u1240\u121d\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u121d\u1208\u12cd\u1362 \u12a5\u122d\u130d\u1325 \u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12cb\u1293\u12cd \u1275\u12a9\u122d\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb\u12cd\u1295 \u12ad\u134d\u120d \u121b\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n
\u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1271\u121d\u1364 \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u12eb\u12cd\u1293 \u12e8\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1215\u120d\u12cd\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1233\u1295\u1272\u121d \u130d\u120d\u1263\u132d \u1235\u1208\u1206\u1291 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u134c\u12f0\u122b\u1209 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1218\u122b\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u121a\u122a\u12ab \u12e8\u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u1201\u1208\u1270\u129b\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12d3\u1208\u121d \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u1238\u1290\u134d \u12a0\u1235\u127d\u120f\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u121d\u122d\u1275 \u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u12c8\u1233\u129d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u1233\u12eb\u120d\u1362 \u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab \u12c8\u12f0 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u12e8\u1270\u1238\u130b\u1308\u1228\u127d\u12cd \u1303\u1353\u1295 \u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1325\u1243\u1275 \u12a8\u121e\u12a8\u1228\u127d\u1260\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u1300\u121d\u122e \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u12e8\u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab \u1234\u1276\u127d \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362<\/p>\n
\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u121d \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u12e8\u1234\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u1208\u121b\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u122d \u12e8\u121d\u1275\u127d\u120d\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u12a0\u120b\u1275\u1362 \u1234\u1276\u127d \u1208\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1309\u1275 \u12e8\u1235\u1295\u1245 \u12dd\u130d\u1305\u1275 \u1208\u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a\u121d \u12a0\u1218\u127d \u1201\u1294\u1273\u1295 \u12a5\u12e8\u1348\u1320\u1228 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12c8\u1295\u12f6\u127d \u12c8\u12f0 \u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u1232\u1204\u12f1 \u1234\u1276\u127d \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u12e8\u121a\u1238\u130b\u1308\u1229\u1260\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u12a5\u1218\u122d\u1273\u12ca \u12e8\u1235\u122b\u1293 \u12e8\u120d\u121b\u1275 \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u1348\u1323\u122a \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1263\u1208\u1225\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u1235\u1261\u1260\u1275 \u12a5\u1320\u1241\u121b\u1208\u1201\u1362<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u12ed\u1205 \u1328\u12ab\u129d\u1364 \u12a0\u1228\u1218\u1294\u1293 \u12a8\u1203\u12f2 \u1261\u12f5\u1295 \u12a8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12ed\u120d\u1245 \u12a5\u122d\u1245\u1293 \u1230\u120b\u121d\u1295 \u12a5\u1348\u120d\u130b\u1208\u1201 \u1265\u120e \u1243\u120d \u1262\u1308\u1263 \u1296\u122e \u1208\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u12a5\u1293\u1276\u127d\u1293 \u12c8\u1323\u1276\u127d \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1260\u1228\u12a8\u1275 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130d \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u130d\u1295 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u120a\u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130d \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u120d\u130d \u1206\u1296 \u12a0\u120b\u12e8\u12cd\u121d\u1362 \u121b\u1292\u1348\u1235\u1276\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u120d\u1240\u12e8\u1228\u12cd\u121d\u1364 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u12cd\u121d \u1260\u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u1218\u120d\u12ad \u1202\u1233\u1265 \u12a0\u12c8\u122b\u122d\u12f3\u1208\u1201 \u1265\u120e \u12e8\u1348\u1228\u12f0\u12cd \u1260\u130e\u1295\u12f0\u122c\u12cd \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u120b\u12ed \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1271 \u1260\u1230\u120b\u121d \u1218\u134d\u1275\u1204 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u1308\u129d \u121d\u129e\u1275\u1293 \u134d\u120b\u130e\u1275 \u12ab\u1208\u1364 \u12e8\u1275\u130d\u122b\u12ed \u1215\u12dd\u1265 \u1265\u127b \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u121d\u12a5\u122b\u1265 \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u1263\u1208\u1225\u120d\u1323\u1293\u1275\u121d \u1262\u1206\u1295 \u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275\u1295\/\u12c8\u12eb\u1294\u1295 \u1208\u12a5\u120d\u1242\u1271\u1293 \u1208\u1325\u134b\u1271 \u1233\u12eb\u1218\u1290\u1271 \u12ed\u12ae\u1295\u1291\u1275 \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1362 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u1229\u1275 \u130d\u1295 \u1270\u133b\u122b\u122b\u12cd\u1295 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u1263\u12ed\u12f0\u1295 \u1218\u1295\u130d\u1225\u1275 \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u132b\u1293 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u120b\u12ed \u1262\u12eb\u12f3\u122d\u130d \u12a0\u120d\u12f0\u1290\u1245\u121d\u1362 \u12a0\u1300\u1295\u12f3\u1278\u12cd \u120c\u120b \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130b\u12ed\u1293 \u1273\u12db\u12e2 \u1261\u12f5\u1295 \u12ed\u1348\u120d\u130b\u1209\u1362<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u1240\u1228\u1265\u12a9\u1275\u1364 \u12e8\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1270\u1218\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1208\u12ab\u12cd \u1260\u1218\u12cb\u12a5\u1208\u1295\u12cb\u12ed \u12c8\u132d\u1293 \u1348\u1230\u1235 \u1265\u127b \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u12cd\u12f5\u1218\u1275 \u130d\u12d9\u134d \u1290\u12cd\u1362\u00a0\u12e8\u1295\u1339\u1205 \u12da\u130e\u127d \u12a5\u120d\u1242\u1275 \u1260\u1308\u1295\u12d8\u1265 \u1265\u127b \u120a\u1270\u1218\u1295 \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1362 \u12e8\u1246\u1230\u120d\u1271\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u12a8\u121d \u12c8\u132d\u12cd \u1265\u12d9 \u1290\u12cd\u1364 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270\u1362<\/p>\n
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\u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291\u121d \u12eb\u1208\u1348\u12cd \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12d8\u1218\u1293\u12ca \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12e8\u1328\u1208\u121b \u12d3\u1218\u1275\u1364 \u12e8\u12cd\u12f5\u1218\u1275 \u12d3\u1218\u1275\u1364 \u12e8\u12a5\u120d\u1242\u1275 \u12d3\u1218\u1275\u1364 \u12e8\u1218\u1348\u1293\u1240\u120d \u12d3\u1218\u1275\u1364 \u12e8\u12ad\u1205\u12f0\u1275 \u12d3\u1218\u1275 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u1270\u1265\u120e \u120a\u1230\u12e8\u121d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u1295 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u00a0\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12a8\u1275\u12cd\u120d\u12f5 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1275\u12cd\u120d\u12f5 \u12e8\u121a\u1270\u120b\u1208\u134d \u1325\u1241\u122d \u1240\u1208\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u122b\u12cd \u12a0\u1325\u134a \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u1205\u12c8\u1213\u1275\/\u12c8\u12eb\u1294 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u12a0\u1325\u134a\u1364 \u12a0\u12f5\u12ab\u121a\u1293 \u12a8\u1203\u12f2 \u1261\u12f5\u1295 \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u12c8\u1308\u12f0 \u1230\u120b\u121d \u120a\u1296\u122d \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1362<\/p>\n
\u121b\u1320\u1243\u1208\u12eb<\/p>\n
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\u12a0\u122b\u1270\u129b\u1364 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1271 \u122b\u1231 \u12a0\u121d\u12ab\u129d\u1293 \u12a0\u12f5\u12ab\u121a \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1235\u122d \u1290\u1240\u120d \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265\u1293 \u12a5\u12f5\u120d \u12e8\u1218\u134d\u1320\u122d \u1263\u1205\u120d \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u120c\u1263\u1364 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u1219\u1230\u129b\u1364 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u1208\u120d \u1230\u1208\u1263 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u1218\u1295\u12f0\u122d\u1270\u129b\u1364 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u12d8\u12cd\u1308\u129b \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u1260\u1275 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a \u1260\u1326\u122d\u1290\u1275\u1295\u121d \u1263\u12ed\u12f0\u121b\u1364 \u12a5\u1218\u122d\u1273\u12ca \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u120a\u1218\u1230\u122d\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u121d\u1362 \u1208\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u1233\u1230\u1265 \u1208\u12cd\u1325 \u1266\u1273 \u12ed\u1230\u1320\u12cd \u12e8\u121a\u120d \u121d\u12ad\u122d \u12a5\u1208\u130d\u1233\u1208\u1201\u1362<\/p>\n
\u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b\u1364 \u201c\u12f5\u122d \u1262\u12eb\u1265\u122d \u12a0\u1295\u1260\u1233 \u12eb\u1235\u122d\u201d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1209 \u12a5\u129b \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u1293 \u1260\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u121d\u1293\u121d\u1290\u12cd \u1201\u1209 \u1218\u1228\u1263\u1228\u1265 \u12eb\u1208\u1265\u1295\u1364 \u1325\u1243\u1245\u1295 \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u130e\u1295 \u1275\u1270\u1295\u1364 \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u12a8\u1325\u1308\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u1325\u1218\u12f5 \u1218\u1325\u1243 \u12c8\u1325\u1273 \u122b\u1237\u1295 \u12e8\u127b\u1208\u127d \u12a0\u1308\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f5\u1275\u1206\u1295 \u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275 \u1265\u127b \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n
\u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb \u1208\u12d8\u120b\u1208\u121d \u1275\u1291\u122d!! \u12a2\u1275\u12ee\u1335\u12eb\u12ca\u1290\u1275 \u12ed\u1208\u121d\u120d\u121d!!<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
September 15, 2021<\/p>\n
References you can access on economic war and the war economy<\/p>\n
Arellano, M., and Bond, S. (1991) \u201cSome Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations.\u201d Review of Economic Studies 58 (2): 277\u201397.<\/p>\n
Auvinen, J. (1997) \u201cPolitical Conflict in Less Developed Countries, 1981\u201389.\u201d Journal of Peace Research 34 (2): 177\u201395.<\/p>\n
Barro, R. J. (1991) \u201cEconomic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries.\u201d Quarterly Journal of Economics 106 (2): 407\u201344.<\/p>\n
Barro, R. J., and Lee, J.-W. (1993) \u201cLosers and Winners in Economic Growth.\u201d NBER Working Paper No. 4341.<\/p>\n
Baum, C. F. (2019) \u201cDynamic Panel Data Modeling.\u201d In P. Atkinson, S. Delamont, A. Cernat, J. W. Sakshaug, and R. A. Williams (eds.) SAGE Research Methods Foundations. Available at http:\/\/\u200bmeth\u200bods\u200b. sage pub\u200b.com\/\u200bf\u200bo\u200bu\u200bn\u200bd\u200ba\u200btions.<\/p>\n
Bolt, J.; Inklaar, R.; de Jong, H.; and van Zanden, J. L. (2018) \u201cRebasing \u2018Maddison\u2019: New Income Comparisons and the Shape of Long\u2010\u200bRun Economic Development.\u201d Maddison Project Working Paper No. 10.<\/p>\n
Burdekin, R. C. K. (2006) \u201cBondholder Gain from the Annexation of Texas and Implications of the U.S. Bailout.\u201d Explorations in Economic History 43 (4): 646\u201366.<\/p>\n
Cederman, L.-E.; Gleditsch, K. S.; and Wucherpfennig, J. (2017) \u201cPredicting the Decline of Ethnic Civil War: Was Gurr Right and for the Right Reasons?\u201d Journal of Peace Research 54 (2): 262\u201374.<\/p>\n
Coyne, C. J., and Mathers, R. L., eds. (2011) The Handbook on the Political Economy of War. Northampton, Mass.: Edward Elgar.<\/p>\n
Ellingsen, T., and Gleditsch, N. P. (1997) \u201cDemocracy and Armed Conflict in the Third World.\u201d In K. Volden and D. Smith (eds.), Causes of Conflict in Third World Countries, 69\u201381. Oslo: North\u2010\u200bSouth Coalition and International Peace Research Institute.<\/p>\n
Fabro, G., and Aixala, J. (2012) \u201cDirect and Indirect Effects of Economic and Political Freedom on Economic Growth.\u201d Journal of Economic Issues 46 (4): 1059\u201380.<\/p>\n
Farr, W. K.; Lord, R. A.; and Wolfenbarger, J. L. (1998) \u201cEconomic Freedom, Political Freedom and Economic Well\u2010\u200bBeing: A Causality Analysis.\u201d Cato Journal 18 (2): 247\u201362.<\/p>\n
Ferguson, N. (2006) \u201cPolitical Risk and the International Bond Market between the 1848 Revolution and the Outbreak of the First World War.\u201d Economic History Review 59 (1): 70\u2013112.<\/p>\n
Frey, B. S., and Waldenstrom, D. (2004) \u201cMarkets Work in War: World War II Reflected in the Zurich and Stockholm Bond Markets.\u201d Financial History Review 11 (1): 51\u201367.<\/p>\n
Gleditsch, N. P.; Wallensteen, P.; Eriksson, M.; Sollenberg, M.; and Strand, H. (2002) \u201cArmed Conflict 1946\u20132001: A New Dataset.\u201d Journal of Peace Research 39 (5): 615\u201337.<\/p>\n
Gwartney, J.; Lawson R.; and Block, W. (1996) Economic Freedom of the World: 1975\u20131995. Vancouver: Fraser Institute.<\/p>\n
Gwartney, J.; Lawson, R.; and Hall, J. (2017) Economic Freedom of the World, 2017 Annual Report. Vancouver: Fraser Institute.<\/p>\n
Hansen, L. (1982) \u201cLarge Sample Properties of Generalized Method of Moments Estimators.\u201d Econometrica 50 (3): 1029\u201354.<\/p>\n
Harbom, L.; Melander, E.; and Wallensteen, P. (2008) \u201cDyadic Dimensions of Armed Conflict, 1946\u20132007.\u201d Journal of Peace Research 45 (5): 697\u2013710.<\/p>\n
Hegre, H.; Ellingsen, T.; Gates, S.; and Gleditsch, N. P. (2001) \u201cToward a Democratic Civil Peace? Democracy, Political Change, and Civil War, 1816\u20131992.\u201d American Political Science Review 95 (1): 33\u201346.<\/p>\n
Higgs, R. (2006) \u201cRegime Uncertainty: Why the Great Depression Lasted So Long and Why Prosperity Resumed after the War.\u201d In Depression, War and the Cold War, 3\u201329. New York: Oxford University Press.<\/p>\n
Jong\u2010\u200bA\u2010\u200bPin, R. (2009) \u201cOn the Measurement of Political Instability and Its Impact on Economic Growth.\u201d European Journal of Political Economy 25 (1): 15\u201329.<\/p>\n
Maddison, A. (1995) Monitoring the World Economy 1820\u20131992. Paris: OECD.<\/p>\n
________ (2001) The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective. Paris: OECD.<\/p>\n
_________ (2006) The World Economy: Historical Statistics. Paris: OECD.<\/p>\n
Marshall, M. G., and Elzinga\u2010\u200bMarshall, G. (2017) Global Report 2017: Conflict, Governance and State Fragility. Vienna, Va.: Center for Systemic Peace.<\/p>\n
Mueller, J. (1989) Retreat from Doomsday: The Obsolescence of Major War. New York: Basic Books.<\/p>\n
Murdoch, J. C., and Sandler, T. (2004) \u201cCivil Wars and Economic Growth: Spatial Dispersion.\u201d American Journal of Political Science 48 (1): 138\u201351.<\/p>\n
Murphy, R. H., and Lawson, R. A. (2018) \u201cExtending the Economic Freedom of the World Index to the Cold War Era.\u201d Cato Journal 38 (1): 265\u201384.<\/p>\n
Nickell, S. (1981) \u201cBiases in Dynamic Models with Fixed Effects.\u201d Econometrica 49 (6): 1417\u201326.<\/p>\n
Pecquet, G. M., and Thies, C. F. (2010) \u201cTexas Treasury Notes and the Mexican\u2010\u200bAmerican War: Market Responses to Diplomatic and Battlefield Events.\u201d Eastern Economic Journal 36 (1): 88\u2013106.<\/p>\n
Roeder, P. A. (2018) National Secession: Persuasion and Violence in Independence Campaigns. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.<\/p>\n
Roll, R., and Talbott, J. (2003) \u201cPolitical Freedom, Economic Liberty, and Prosperity.\u201d Journal of Democracy 14 (3): 75\u201389.<\/p>\n
Sarkees, M. S., and Wayman, F. (2010) Resort to War: 1816\u20132007. Washington: CQ Press.<\/p>\n
Schneider, G., and Troeger, V. E. (2006) \u201cWar and the World Economy: Stock Market Reactions to International Conflicts.\u201d Journal of Conflict Resolution 50 (5): 623\u201345.<\/p>\n
Small, M., and Singer, J. D. (1982) Resort to Arms: International and Civil War, 1816\u20131980. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage.<\/p>\n
Thies, C. F. (2007) \u201cPolitical and Economic Freedom Reconsidered.\u201d Journal of Private Enterprise 22 (2): 95\u2013118.<\/p>\n
Weidenmier, M. D. (2002) \u201cTurning Points in the U.S. Civil War: Views from the Grayback Market.\u201d Southern Economic Journal 68 (4): 875\u201390.<\/p>\n
Weidenmier, M. D., and Oosterlinck, K. (2007) \u201cVictory or Repudiation? The Probability of the Southern Confederacy Winning the Civil War.\u201d NBER Working Paper No. 13567.<\/p>\n
Willard, K. L.; Guinnane, T.; and Rosen, H. S. (1996) \u201cTurning Points in the Civil War: Views from the Greenback Market.\u201d American Economic Review 86 (4): 1001\u201318.<\/p>\n
Xu, Z., and Li, H. (2008) \u201cPolitical Freedom, Economic Freedom, and Income Convergence: Do Stages of Economic Development Matter?\u201d Public Choice 135 (3\u20134): 183\u2013205.<\/p>\n
Zanger, S. C. (2000) \u201cA Global Analysis of the Effect of Political Regime Changes on Life Integrity Violations, 1977\u201393.\u201d Journal of Peace Research 37 (2): 213\u201333.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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